UPSC Mock Test (100 Questions) on Constitutional Institutions of India & Lists in India
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1
Consider the following statements regarding the Election Commission of India (ECI):
1. The Constitution has fixed the number of Election Commissioners to three.
2. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners hold office for a term of 6 years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
3. The ECI is responsible for conducting elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and Panchayats.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. The Constitution has fixed the number of Election Commissioners to three.
2. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners hold office for a term of 6 years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
3. The ECI is responsible for conducting elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and Panchayats.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 and 3 only
2 only
1, 2 and 3
None of the above
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect as the number of Election Commissioners is determined by the President, not fixed by the Constitution. Statement 3 is incorrect because the ECI is not responsible for elections to Panchayats and Municipalities; these are overseen by State Election Commissions. Statement 2 is correct as per the provided data.
2
Which of the following subjects are included in the State List (List II) of the Seventh Schedule?
1. Police
2. Public Health and Sanitation
3. Banking
4. Fisheries
5. Railways
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1. Police
2. Public Health and Sanitation
3. Banking
4. Fisheries
5. Railways
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1, 2 and 3 only
3, 4 and 5 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Explanation: According to the provided data, 'Police', 'Public Health and Sanitation', and 'Fisheries' are on the State List. 'Banking' and 'Railways' are on the Union List.
3
With reference to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), which of the following statements is correct?
Its recommendations on disciplinary matters are binding on the government.
All expenses of the UPSC are voted upon by the Parliament annually.
The Chairman and members of UPSC can be removed by the President on the grounds of misbehavior after an inquiry by the High Court.
At least half of the members of the UPSC must be persons who have held a government office for 10 years or more.
Explanation: The text states that at least half of the members must have held a government office for 10 years or more. Its recommendations are advisory, not binding. Expenses are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India (not voted). Removal for misbehavior requires an inquiry by the Supreme Court, not the High Court.
4
The GST Council, established under Article 279A, makes decisions with a majority of not less than:
Two-thirds of the members present and voting.
Three-fourths of the weighted votes of the members present and voting.
One-half of the weighted votes of the members present and voting.
A simple majority, with the Union Finance Minister having a casting vote.
Explanation: The data clearly states that decisions in the GST Council require a three-fourths majority of the weighted votes. The Centre holds one-third of the voting weight, and the states hold two-thirds.
5
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 moved certain subjects from the State List to the Concurrent List. Based on the provided text, which of the following were among those subjects?
1. Education
2. Forests
3. Public Order
4. Protection of Wild Animals and Birds
5. Agriculture
Select the correct answer:
1. Education
2. Forests
3. Public Order
4. Protection of Wild Animals and Birds
5. Agriculture
Select the correct answer:
1, 2 and 4 only
1, 3 and 5 only
2, 4 and 5 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: The provided data explicitly mentions that 'Education', 'Forests', and 'Protection of Wild Animals and Birds' were moved from the State List to the Concurrent List. 'Public Order' and 'Agriculture' remain on the State List.
6
Match the following Constitutional Bodies with their corresponding Articles in the Constitution of India:
Select the correct code:
| List I (Body) | List II (Article) |
|---|---|
| A. National Commission for SCs | 1. Article 338B |
| B. Comptroller and Auditor General | 2. Article 280 |
| C. Finance Commission | 3. Article 148 |
| D. National Commission for OBCs | 4. Article 338 |
A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
Explanation: A. National Commission for SCs is under Article 338. B. Comptroller and Auditor General is under Article 148. C. Finance Commission is under Article 280. D. National Commission for OBCs is under Article 338B. Therefore, the correct match is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.
7
Consider the following statements regarding the Attorney General of India:
1. The Attorney General has a fixed tenure of 6 years.
2. He must be qualified to be appointed as a judge of a High Court.
3. He has the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament and can vote on any issue.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
1. The Attorney General has a fixed tenure of 6 years.
2. He must be qualified to be appointed as a judge of a High Court.
3. He has the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament and can vote on any issue.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
2 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
3 only
Explanation: All three statements are incorrect. 1. The Attorney General holds office at the pleasure of the President and does not have a fixed tenure. 2. He must be qualified to be a Supreme Court judge, not a High Court judge. 3. He can participate in proceedings but cannot vote.
8
The principle of repugnancy, as mentioned in Article 254 of the Constitution, is applicable in case of a conflict between a central law and a state law on a subject enumerated in the:
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
Residuary Powers
Explanation: The principle of repugnancy specifically applies to the Concurrent List (List III), where both the Centre and states can legislate. In case of a conflict, the central law prevails over the state law.
9
What is the key difference between the removal process of the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission (SPSC) and their appointment process?
Appointed by the Governor but can only be removed by the President.
Appointed by the President but can be removed by the Governor.
Both appointment and removal are done by the Governor.
Both appointment and removal are done by the President.
Explanation: The text specifies that the Chairman and members of an SPSC are appointed by the Governor, but they can be removed only by the President, highlighting a key aspect of their independence.
10
Subjects like 'Defence of India', 'Foreign Affairs', 'Atomic Energy', and 'Census' fall under which list of the Seventh Schedule?
State List
Union List
Concurrent List
Residuary List
Explanation: These subjects are of national importance and require uniform policy, hence they are placed in the Union List (List I), over which the Parliament has exclusive power to legislate.
11
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India submits his audit report relating to the accounts of a State to the __________, who then tables it before the __________.
President; Parliament
Chief Minister; State Cabinet
President; State Legislature
Governor; State Legislature
Explanation: As per the provided text, the CAG submits reports related to state accounts to the Governor, who then causes them to be laid before the State Legislature. Reports on Union accounts are submitted to the President.
12
Consider the following statements about the Finance Commission:
1. It is a quasi-judicial body constituted every five years by the President.
2. Its recommendations regarding the distribution of tax revenues are binding on the Government.
3. The Chairman and members must have expertise in public affairs, finance, economics, or administration.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. It is a quasi-judicial body constituted every five years by the President.
2. Its recommendations regarding the distribution of tax revenues are binding on the Government.
3. The Chairman and members must have expertise in public affairs, finance, economics, or administration.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Finance Commission's recommendations are advisory in nature and not binding, although they are highly influential.
13
'Criminal Law and Procedure', 'Marriage and Divorce', and 'Economic and Social Planning' are subjects mentioned in which list?
State List
Union List
Residuary List
Concurrent List
Explanation: These subjects are listed under the Concurrent List (List III), indicating shared legislative responsibility between the Union and the States.
14
The tenure for the members of the National Commissions for SCs, STs, and OBCs is:
3 years
5 years
6 years or up to the age of 65, whichever is earlier
At the pleasure of the President
Explanation: The provided information explicitly states that members of these commissions hold office for a term of 3 years.
15
Which constitutional body is referred to as the "watchdog of the merit system" in India?
Election Commission of India
Comptroller and Auditor General
Union Public Service Commission
Finance Commission
Explanation: The description for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in the provided text clearly identifies it as the "watchdog of the merit system" in India.
16
The Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities, appointed under Article 350B, submits annual and special reports to:
The Parliament
The Ministry of Minority Affairs
The Prime Minister
The President
Explanation: The text specifies that the Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities submits annual and special reports to the President. These reports are then laid before the houses of Parliament.
17
Which of the following is NOT a power or function of the Election Commission of India?
Delimitation of constituencies.
Granting recognition to political parties.
Overseeing elections to Municipalities within a state.
Preparation of electoral rolls.
Explanation: The data clearly states that the Election Commission of India is not responsible for elections to Panchayats and Municipalities. These are overseen by State Election Commissions. All other options are functions of the ECI.
18
According to the provided data, which list saw a reduction in the number of subjects from 66 to 61?
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
This data is not provided.
Explanation: The text states that the State List originally had 66 subjects and currently has 61 subjects, primarily because some subjects were moved to the Concurrent List.
19
Compare the tenure of office for the Chairman of UPSC and the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission (SPSC).
UPSC: 6 years or age 62; SPSC: 6 years or age 65
UPSC: 5 years or age 65; SPSC: 5 years or age 62
UPSC: 6 years or age 65; SPSC: 6 years or age 62
UPSC: 6 years or age 65; SPSC: 6 years or age 65
Explanation: The text specifies that the Chairman/members of UPSC hold office for a term of 6 years or until the age of 65, while for SPSC, it is 6 years or until the age of 62.
20
The National Commissions for SCs, STs, and OBCs have the powers of a ________ while investigating any matter or inquiring into any complaint.
High Court
Criminal Court
Civil Court
Supreme Court
Explanation: The provided data clearly states that "The commissions have the powers of a civil court, such as summoning witnesses and examining documents."
21
Consider the following pairs:
1. Corporation Tax - Union List
2. Intoxicating Liquors - State List
3. Trade Unions - Concurrent List
4. Inter-state trade - State List
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
1. Corporation Tax - Union List
2. Intoxicating Liquors - State List
3. Trade Unions - Concurrent List
4. Inter-state trade - State List
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
1 and 2 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation: 'Corporation Tax' is on the Union List. 'Intoxicating Liquors' is on the State List. 'Trade Unions' is on the Concurrent List. 'Inter-state trade and commerce' is on the Union List, not the State List. Therefore, pairs 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
22
Which statement accurately describes the independence of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)?
The CAG's removal procedure is similar to that of a Supreme Court judge, and their service conditions cannot be altered to their disadvantage post-appointment.
The CAG can be removed by the President at his pleasure, ensuring swift action against misconduct.
The CAG's salary and expenses are voted on by Parliament, making the office accountable to the legislature.
The CAG is appointed for a fixed term of 5 years, and there is no provision for a second term.
Explanation: The text ensures the CAG's independence through secure tenure (removal like an SC judge) and service conditions that cannot be altered post-appointment. The expenses are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India, not voted upon. The tenure is 6 years or up to age 65, not 5 years.
23
The Advocate General of a State holds office during the pleasure of the:
President
Chief Justice of the High Court
Governor
State Legislature
Explanation: The provided information explicitly states that the Advocate General of a State is "appointed by the Governor of the state and holds office at the pleasure of the Governor".
24
The power to legislate on 'Posts and Telegraphs; Telephones, Wireless, Broadcasting' belongs exclusively to:
The Parliament of India
The State Legislatures
Both Parliament and State Legislatures
Local Government Bodies
Explanation: 'Posts and Telegraphs; Telephones, Wireless, Broadcasting' is a subject mentioned under the Union List, which falls under the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of the Parliament.
25
In the GST Council's decision-making process, what is the combined weightage of votes held by all the states together?
One-third
One-half
Three-fourths
Two-thirds
Explanation: The text specifies that for decision-making, "the Centre holding one-third of the voting weight and the states holding two-thirds."
26
A member of a State Public Service Commission (SPSC) holds office for a term of __________ or until they attain the age of __________, whichever is earlier.
5 years; 62 years
6 years; 65 years
6 years; 62 years
5 years; 65 years
Explanation: The provided data explicitly states that members of an SPSC hold office for a term of 6 years or until they attain the age of 62 years, whichever is earlier.
27
'Land, that is, rights in or over land, land tenures' and 'Prisons' are subjects under the:
State List
Union List
Concurrent List
None of the above
Explanation: Both 'Land' and 'Prisons' are subjects of local importance and are listed under the State List (List II) in the provided text.
28
Who among the following has the right to participate in the proceedings of a State Legislature without having the right to vote?
Attorney General of India
Advocate General of the State
Chief Justice of the High Court
Chairman of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation: The Advocate General of a State has the right to participate in the proceedings of the state legislature but cannot vote. The Attorney General has this right in the Parliament, not the State Legislature.
29
The Election Commission of India has been a multi-member body with three election commissioners since the year:
1989
1991
1993
1950
Explanation: The text specifies, "Since 1993, it has functioned as a multi-member body with three election commissioners."
30
Which of the following statements about the three lists in the Seventh Schedule is correct?
The Union List currently has 97 subjects.
In case of an inconsistency between a central law and a state law on a concurrent subject, the central law prevails.
The State List subjects are crucial for the unity and sovereignty of the nation.
The Concurrent List originally had 52 subjects.
Explanation: The Union List currently has 100 subjects (originally 97). State List subjects are of local importance. The Concurrent List originally had 47 subjects (now 52). The statement about the principle of repugnancy is correct.
31
Which constitutional amendment led to the establishment of the GST Council?
99th Constitutional Amendment Act
100th Constitutional Amendment Act
102nd Constitutional Amendment Act
101st Constitutional Amendment Act
Explanation: The text clearly states, "The GST Council was established under the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act of 2016."
32
Consider the following statements about the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG):
1. The CAG audits all expenditures of both the Central and State governments.
2. The removal procedure for the CAG is the same as that of the Attorney General.
3. The salary and service conditions of the CAG are determined by the Parliament and cannot be altered to their disadvantage after appointment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. The CAG audits all expenditures of both the Central and State governments.
2. The removal procedure for the CAG is the same as that of the Attorney General.
3. The salary and service conditions of the CAG are determined by the Parliament and cannot be altered to their disadvantage after appointment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Statement 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because the CAG's removal is similar to a Supreme Court judge, whereas the Attorney General holds office at the pleasure of the President.
33
The subject of 'Insurance' is included in which list of the Seventh Schedule?
Concurrent List
Union List
State List
Residuary Powers
Explanation: 'Insurance' is a prominent subject mentioned under the Union List (List I).
34
The Chairperson of the GST Council is:
The Prime Minister
The Union Home Minister
The Union Finance Minister
The Governor of the RBI
Explanation: The provided data clearly states, "The Union Finance Minister is the Chairperson" of the GST Council.
35
Which of the following is a limitation of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?
It cannot conduct examinations for All-India Services.
Its recommendations are advisory and not binding on the government.
It cannot advise on matters of promotion and disciplinary action.
Its members can be removed by the President without any inquiry.
Explanation: The text explicitly mentions under "Limitations" that the UPSC's recommendations are advisory and not binding. The other options are incorrect statements about its functions and removal process.
36
'Newspapers, Books, and Printing Presses' is a subject found on the:
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
This subject is not mentioned in the lists.
Explanation: The subject 'Newspapers, Books, and Printing Presses' is listed under the Concurrent List (List III) in the provided data.
37
The composition of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) includes:
A Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson, and three members.
A Chairperson and four other members.
A Chairperson and not more than five members.
A Chairperson appointed by the President, with members nominated by Parliament.
Explanation: The data states that each commission (for SCs, STs, and OBCs) "consists of a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson, and three members appointed by the President."
38
A key restriction on the Attorney General of India is that they:
Cannot attend sessions of the Lok Sabha.
Cannot advise the Government of India on legal matters.
Cannot plead against the Government of India.
Cannot hold any other public office simultaneously.
Explanation: The text mentions under "Restrictions" that the Attorney General "Cannot plead against the Government of India or take up private legal practice against the government."
39
The division of legislative powers between the Union and the States is provided under which Article of the Constitution?
Article 245
Article 254
Article 356
Article 246
Explanation: The provided text begins by stating, "The Constitution of India, under Article 246, provides for a clear division of legislative powers between the Union and the States."
40
What is the correct combination of Constitutional Article and the body established under it?
Article 324 - Union Public Service Commission
Article 338A - National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
Article 280 - Comptroller and Auditor General
Article 76 - Advocate General of a State
Explanation: Article 338A corresponds to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (STs). Article 324 is for the ECI, Article 280 is for the Finance Commission, and Article 76 is for the Attorney General of India.
41
Consider the following statements regarding the independence of constitutional bodies:
1. The expenses of both the UPSC and the CAG are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India.
2. The service conditions of the Chief Election Commissioner can be altered to his disadvantage after his appointment.
3. A member of a State Public Service Commission can be removed from office by the Governor.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. The expenses of both the UPSC and the CAG are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India.
2. The service conditions of the Chief Election Commissioner can be altered to his disadvantage after his appointment.
3. A member of a State Public Service Commission can be removed from office by the Governor.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect; their service conditions cannot be altered post-appointment. Statement 3 is incorrect; SPSC members can only be removed by the President, not the Governor.
42
Which of the following are mentioned as subjects under the Union List in the provided text?
1. Stock Exchanges and Futures Markets
2. Agriculture
3. Corporation Tax
4. Public Health and Sanitation
Select the correct answer:
1. Stock Exchanges and Futures Markets
2. Agriculture
3. Corporation Tax
4. Public Health and Sanitation
Select the correct answer:
1 and 2 only
2 and 4 only
1 and 3 only
1, 3 and 4 only
Explanation: 'Stock Exchanges and Futures Markets' and 'Corporation Tax' are on the Union List. 'Agriculture' and 'Public Health and Sanitation' are on the State List.
43
The main function of the Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities is to:
Enforce the use of minority languages in central government offices.
Investigate matters related to safeguards for linguistic minorities and submit reports.
Adjudicate disputes between states regarding official languages.
Conduct a census of linguistic minorities every ten years.
Explanation: The text states the duties are to "investigates matters related to linguistic minorities, ensures the implementation of constitutional safeguards, and submits annual and special reports to the President." The body is recommendatory and has no enforcement powers.
44
To be appointed as the Attorney General of India, a person must be qualified to be a judge of the:
High Court
Supreme Court
District Court
Any of the above
Explanation: The text explicitly states that the Attorney General "must be qualified to be a Supreme Court judge."
45
'Population Control and Family Planning' is a subject on which:
Only Parliament can make laws.
Only State Legislatures can make laws.
Both Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws.
Only the President can issue ordinances.
Explanation: 'Population Control and Family Planning' is listed under the Concurrent List (List III), which means both the central and state governments can legislate on it.
46
The other Election Commissioners, apart from the Chief Election Commissioner, can be removed from office:
By the President at his pleasure.
By the same procedure as a Supreme Court Judge.
Only on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
By a resolution passed by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament.
Explanation: The text clarifies the distinction: "Other Election Commissioners can only be removed on the CEC's recommendation." The CEC themselves has a more secure removal process similar to a Supreme Court judge.
47
Which of the following is NOT on the State List?
1. Public Order
2. Police
3. Prisons
4. Atomic Energy
1. Public Order
2. Police
3. Prisons
4. Atomic Energy
1 only
3 only
4 only
2 and 3 only
Explanation: 'Public Order', 'Police', and 'Prisons' are on the State List. 'Atomic Energy and Mineral Resources' is on the Union List.
48
The functions of the SPSC are largely similar to the UPSC, but at the state level. However, a key difference lies in the appointing and removing authorities. Which statement is true in this context?
The Governor appoints and the Governor removes the Chairman.
The Governor appoints the Chairman, but only the President can remove them.
The President appoints the Chairman, but the Governor can remove them.
The President appoints and the President removes the Chairman.
Explanation: The provided data clearly states that for an SPSC, "The Chairman and members are appointed by the Governor, but they can be removed only by the President."
49
Originally, the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List had ___, ___, and ___ subjects, respectively.
100, 61, 52
97, 61, 52
97, 66, 47
100, 66, 47
Explanation: The text specifies the original numbers: "Originally, the Union List had 97 subjects... The State List originally had 66 subjects... The Concurrent List originally had 47 subjects."
50
The Finance Commission is required to make recommendations on which of the following matters?
1. The distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the states.
2. The principles which should govern the grants-in-aid to the states.
3. The salary and allowances of the Members of Parliament.
Select the correct answer:
1. The distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the states.
2. The principles which should govern the grants-in-aid to the states.
3. The salary and allowances of the Members of Parliament.
Select the correct answer:
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: The text lists the functions of the Finance Commission as recommending the distribution of tax revenues (1) and principles for grants-in-aid (2). It does not mention recommending salaries for MPs.
51
The National Commission for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) was established under which Constitutional Article?
Article 338
Article 338A
Article 338B
Article 340
Explanation: The text explicitly states that the National Commission for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) is established under Article 338B.
52
Consider the following subjects:
1. Forests
2. Taxes on agricultural income
3. Electricity
4. Railways
Which of the above are in the Concurrent List or the Union List?
1. Forests
2. Taxes on agricultural income
3. Electricity
4. Railways
Which of the above are in the Concurrent List or the Union List?
1 and 2 only
2 and 4 only
1, 3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: 'Forests' and 'Electricity' are in the Concurrent List. 'Railways' is in the Union List. 'Taxes on agricultural income' is in the State List. Therefore, 1, 3, and 4 are the correct subjects.
53
What is a major limitation of the office of the Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities?
The officer is appointed by the Prime Minister and lacks independence.
It is a recommendatory body with no direct enforcement powers.
It can only investigate matters referred to it by the Parliament.
Its reports are confidential and not presented to the public.
Explanation: The text highlights under "Limitations" that it is a "recommendatory body with no direct enforcement powers and relies on state governments for the implementation of its recommendations."
54
An Advocate General of a State must be qualified to be appointed as a judge of a:
Supreme Court
High Court
District Court
Subordinate Court
Explanation: The text specifies that the Advocate General "must be qualified to be a High Court judge."
55
The subject 'Water, that is, water supplies, irrigation and canals, drainage and embankments' is under the legislative purview of:
Union
Both Union and State
State
Local bodies
Explanation: The subject of 'Water' as described is explicitly mentioned under the State List (List II) in the provided text.
56
Which body must be consulted on major policy matters affecting Scheduled Tribes?
The Election Commission of India
The Finance Commission
The Union Public Service Commission
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
Explanation: The text states, "The commissions have the powers of a civil court... They must be consulted on major policy matters affecting their respective communities." This applies to the NCSC for SCs, NCST for STs, and NCOBC for OBCs.
57
The CAG holds office for a term of 6 years or up to the age of ___ years, whichever is earlier.
60
62
65
70
Explanation: The text states the tenure for the CAG is "a term of 6 years or up to the age of 65, whichever is earlier."
58
'Taxes on lands and buildings' and 'Tolls' are sources of revenue legislated by:
The Union Government
The State Governments
Both Union and State Governments
Panchayati Raj Institutions
Explanation: 'Taxes on lands and buildings' and 'Tolls' are listed as subjects under the State List (List II).
59
Which of the following is a quasi-judicial body?
GST Council
Union Public Service Commission
Finance Commission
Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities
Explanation: The text explicitly describes the Finance Commission as a "quasi-judicial body".
60
The President appoints the Chairman and members of the UPSC. They can be removed by the President for misbehavior only after an inquiry has been conducted by:
The Parliament
A committee appointed by the Prime Minister
The Supreme Court
The Central Vigilance Commission
Explanation: The text specifies that the Chairman and members of UPSC can "be removed for misbehavior after a Supreme Court inquiry."
61
Match the subjects with their correct list:
Select the correct code:
| List I (Subject) | List II (List in 7th Schedule) |
|---|---|
| A. Citizenship | 1. State List |
| B. Public order | 2. Concurrent List |
| C. Price control | 3. Union List |
A-1, B-2, C-3
A-3, B-2, C-1
A-3, B-1, C-2
A-2, B-1, C-3
Explanation: A. Citizenship is on the Union List. B. Public order is on the State List. C. Price control is on the Concurrent List. Therefore, the correct match is A-3, B-1, C-2.
62
The salaries and perks of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are equivalent to a:
High Court Judge
Cabinet Minister
Governor of a State
Supreme Court Judge
Explanation: The provided data mentions that the CEC and other ECs "have the same status and receive salary and perks equivalent to a Supreme Court judge."
63
'Highways and Airways' are subjects that fall under the:
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
None of the above
Explanation: The text lists 'Highways and Airways' as prominent subjects on the Union List, requiring uniform national policy.
64
The UPSC is NOT consulted for which of the following matters?
1. Methods of recruitment to civil services.
2. Appointments for posts with a temporary duration of less than a year.
3. Matters related to reservations of appointments.
Select the correct answer:
1. Methods of recruitment to civil services.
2. Appointments for posts with a temporary duration of less than a year.
3. Matters related to reservations of appointments.
Select the correct answer:
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Under "Limitations," the text states that the UPSC is not consulted for reservations and temporary appointments of less than a year. It is consulted for recruitment methods.
65
Currently, the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List have ___, ___, and ___ subjects, respectively.
97, 66, 47
100, 61, 52
97, 61, 52
100, 66, 47
Explanation: The text specifies the current numbers: The Union List "currently... contains 100 subjects." The State List "currently has 61 subjects." The Concurrent List "now has 52 subjects."
66
The power to settle disputes related to party recognition and election symbols lies with the:
Supreme Court of India
Election Commission of India
Parliament of India
President of India
Explanation: The text lists "settling disputes related to party recognition and election symbols" as a quasi-judicial function of the Election Commission.
67
'Libraries, Museums' and 'Theatres and Dramatic Performances' are subjects included in which list?
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
These are not mentioned in the lists.
Explanation: These subjects are of local cultural importance and are mentioned under the State List (List II) in the provided text.
68
Which of the following bodies submits its annual report to the President, who then tables it in Parliament?
1. Comptroller and Auditor General (for Union accounts)
2. Union Public Service Commission
3. National Commission for Scheduled Castes
4. Finance Commission
Select the correct answer:
1. Comptroller and Auditor General (for Union accounts)
2. Union Public Service Commission
3. National Commission for Scheduled Castes
4. Finance Commission
Select the correct answer:
1 and 2 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: The provided text indicates that the CAG (for Union accounts), UPSC, National Commissions (SC/ST/OBC), and the Finance Commission (through its report) all submit their reports to the President to be laid before Parliament.
69
'Taxes on income other than agricultural income' falls under which list?
State List
Concurrent List
Union List
Not specified in the text.
Explanation: The text clearly lists 'Taxes on income other than agricultural income' as a subject on the Union List. 'Taxes on agricultural income' is on the State List.
70
The Constitution ensures the independence of the Election Commission through which of the following provisions?
1. Security of tenure for the Chief Election Commissioner.
2. Service conditions that cannot be altered post-appointment.
3. The other Election Commissioners cannot be removed without the CEC's recommendation.
Select the correct code:
1. Security of tenure for the Chief Election Commissioner.
2. Service conditions that cannot be altered post-appointment.
3. The other Election Commissioners cannot be removed without the CEC's recommendation.
Select the correct code:
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: The provided text mentions all three points as provisions that ensure the independence of the Election Commission.
71
Which statement accurately compares the Attorney General (AG) and the Advocate General (AdvG)?
The AG is appointed by the President and advises the Union Government, while the AdvG is appointed by the Governor and advises the State Government.
Both are appointed by the President but work at different levels of government.
The AG has a fixed tenure of 6 years, while the AdvG holds office at the pleasure of the Governor.
The AG must be qualified as a Supreme Court judge, while the AdvG must be qualified as a Supreme Court judge as well.
Explanation: The AG is appointed by the President for the Union, and the AdvG is appointed by the Governor for the state. The AG's qualification is that of an SC judge, while the AdvG's is that of an HC judge. Neither has a fixed tenure.
72
'Regulation of Labour and Safety in Mines and Oilfields' is a subject that belongs to the:
State List
Concurrent List
Union List
Residuary Powers
Explanation: This subject is explicitly mentioned under the prominent subjects of the Union List in the provided text, indicating its national importance.
73
The members of the National Commissions for SCs, STs, and OBCs hold office for a term of:
5 years
3 years
6 years
At the pleasure of the President.
Explanation: The text explicitly states that for each of these commissions, "Members hold office for a term of 3 years."
74
'Fisheries' and 'Agriculture' are two important subjects found in the:
State List
Union List
Concurrent List
None of the above
Explanation: Both 'Fisheries' and 'Agriculture' are listed as prominent subjects under the State List (List II).
75
The 'guardian of public finances' who audits government accounts at both Centre and state levels is the:
Finance Commission
Union Finance Minister
Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
Attorney General of India
Explanation: The text introduces the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) as "the guardian of public finances and audits government accounts at both the Centre and state levels."
76
The subject 'Administration of Justice; constitution and organisation of all courts, except the Supreme Court and the High Courts' is on the:
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
Residuary Powers
Explanation: The text indicates that this subject was moved from the State List and is now on the Concurrent List (List III).
77
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners?
The Prime Minister
The Parliament
The President
A collegium of Supreme Court judges
Explanation: The text clearly states, "The CEC and other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President."
78
Which of the following is a key feature of the Union List?
It contains subjects of local or regional importance.
Both Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws on its subjects.
It ensures that laws on vital subjects are consistent across all states.
It currently contains 61 subjects.
Explanation: A key feature of the Union List is to ensure uniformity in laws on subjects of national importance. Subjects of local importance are on the State List. The Union List has 100 subjects.
79
The recommendations of the Finance Commission are:
Binding on the President.
Binding on the Parliament.
Advisory in nature and not binding.
Mandatory for the State governments to implement.
Explanation: Under "Advisory Role," the text specifies, "Its recommendations are advisory and not binding, but they are highly influential."
80
The office of the Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities was established under which article of the Constitution?
Article 350A
Article 350B
Article 351
Article 349
Explanation: The text clearly mentions "Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities (Article 350B)".
81
"Panchayati Raj and Local Government" is a subject mentioned in which of the three lists?
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
It is a residuary power.
Explanation: The text lists 'Panchayati Raj and Local Government' as a prominent subject on the State List (List II).
82
Which of these bodies does NOT have its expenses charged to the Consolidated Fund of India?
Union Public Service Commission
Comptroller and Auditor General
GST Council
Office of the Chief Election Commissioner
Explanation: The text mentions that the expenses of UPSC and CAG are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India. While the CEC's salary is like an SC judge (whose salary is charged), the GST Council as a body is not mentioned as having its expenses charged in this manner. Its expenses are borne by the governments.
83
'Customs and Export Duties' are legislated upon by the:
State Legislature
Parliament
Both State and Parliament
GST Council
Explanation: The text lists 'Customs and Export Duties' as a subject on the Union List, making it an exclusive domain of the Parliament.
84
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established under which article?
Article 338
Article 338A
Article 338B
Article 339
Explanation: The text specifies that the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (STs) is established under Article 338A.
85
What is the composition of the Finance Commission?
A Chairman and two members.
A Chairman and three members.
A Chairman and four members.
A Chairman and five members.
Explanation: The text states, "It consists of a Chairman and four members appointed by the President."
86
'Bankruptcy and Insolvency' and 'Trusts and Trustees' are subjects on the:
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
Residuary List
Explanation: The provided data lists 'Bankruptcy and Insolvency' and 'Trusts and Trustees' as prominent subjects on the Concurrent List (List III).
87
Consider the following statements regarding the Attorney General of India:
1. They are the highest law officer in the country.
2. They hold office for a fixed term of 5 years.
3. They are restricted from taking up private legal practice against the government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. They are the highest law officer in the country.
2. They hold office for a fixed term of 5 years.
3. They are restricted from taking up private legal practice against the government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Statement 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Attorney General holds office at the pleasure of the President and has no fixed tenure.
88
The Chairman of a State Public Service Commission can resign by writing to the:
President
Governor
Chief Minister
Chief Justice of the High Court
Explanation: The text specifies that members of an SPSC "can resign to the Governor".
89
Which list contains the maximum number of subjects currently?
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
Both Union and State lists have the same number.
Explanation: Based on the provided data, the Union List has 100 subjects, the State List has 61, and the Concurrent List has 52. Therefore, the Union List has the maximum number of subjects.
90
The jurisdiction of the Election Commission of India covers elections to which of the following offices?
1. Office of the President of India
2. State Legislatures
3. Municipalities
4. Parliament
Select the correct answer:
1. Office of the President of India
2. State Legislatures
3. Municipalities
4. Parliament
Select the correct answer:
1, 2 and 3 only
2, 3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: The ECI's jurisdiction covers elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President. It does not cover elections to Panchayats and Municipalities.
91
Which constitutional body has the powers of a civil court to summon witnesses and examine documents while investigating complaints?
Finance Commission
National Commission for Scheduled Castes
GST Council
Attorney General of India
Explanation: The text clearly states that the National Commissions for SCs, STs, and OBCs "have the powers of a civil court, such as summoning witnesses and examining documents."
92
The subject of 'Education' falls under which list of the Seventh Schedule?
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
Residuary Powers
Explanation: The text explicitly mentions 'Education' as a subject on the Concurrent List, noting that it was moved from the State List.
93
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is appointed by the President for a term of ____ years or up to the age of ____ years, whichever is earlier.
5; 65
6; 65
6; 62
5; 62
Explanation: The provided data specifies the tenure of the CAG is "for a term of 6 years or up to the age of 65, whichever is earlier."
94
Which of the following bodies is not mentioned as having been established by a specific article of the Constitution in the provided text?
Election Commission of India
Finance Commission
State Public Service Commissions (as a specific article number)
Comptroller and Auditor General
Explanation: The text provides specific articles for ECI (324), Finance Commission (280), and CAG (148). For UPSC and SPSC, it gives a range of articles (315-323) but does not single out one specific article for the establishment of SPSCs in the same way it does for others.
95
'Burials and Burial Grounds' is a subject under the:
Union List
Concurrent List
State List
Local Bodies List
Explanation: The text lists 'Burials and Burial Grounds' as a subject under the State List (List II).
96
A member of the Union Public Service Commission holds office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of:
60 years
62 years
65 years
70 years
Explanation: The data clearly states that the members of the UPSC hold office for "a term of 6 years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier."
97
If the Parliament of India wants to make a law on 'Public Health and Sanitation' for the entire country under normal circumstances, it cannot, because this subject is in the:
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
Residuary Powers
Explanation: 'Public Health and Sanitation' is on the State List, which gives state legislatures exclusive power to make laws on it under normal circumstances.
98
Who is the highest law officer at the state level?
The State Law Minister
The Attorney General of India
The Advocate General of a State
The Chief Justice of the High Court
Explanation: The text defines the Advocate General of a State as "the highest law officer at the state level."
99
The legislative subject of 'Factories' is mentioned under the:
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
None of the above
Explanation: The provided list of prominent subjects for the Concurrent List includes 'Factories'.
100
The Central Government holds what percentage of voting weight in the GST Council?
One-half (50%)
Two-thirds (66.67%)
One-third (33.33%)
Three-fourths (75%)
Explanation: The text specifies that in the GST Council's decision-making process, "the Centre holding one-third of the voting weight and the states holding two-thirds."
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