Word History Mock Test
Result:
1
Consider the following statements regarding the Glorious Revolution:
1. It was a violent and bloody conflict that lasted for several years.
2. It resulted in the execution of King James II.
3. It affirmed the principle of divine right of kings.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It was a violent and bloody conflict that lasted for several years.
2. It resulted in the execution of King James II.
3. It affirmed the principle of divine right of kings.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation: The text states the Glorious Revolution is termed "Glorious" because it was "largely bloodless." King James II was not executed; he "fled to France." The revolution marked a shift away from the divine right of kings towards parliamentary supremacy and constitutional monarchy. Therefore, all three statements are incorrect.
2
The primary trigger for the Glorious Revolution in 1688 was:
Explanation: The provided text explicitly states, "The birth of his son in 1688, which raised the prospect of a Catholic dynasty, was the final trigger."
3
Who was invited by a group of Protestant nobles to invade England in 1688?
Explanation: According to the text, "a group of influential Protestant nobles and clergy invited William of Orange, the stadtholder of the Netherlands... to invade England."
4
Which of the following documents established Parliament's supremacy over the monarch after the Glorious Revolution?
Explanation: The text mentions that the Bill of Rights in 1689 "Established Parliament's supremacy over the monarch in matters of law and finance."
5
Assertion (A): The Glorious Revolution had a profound influence on the political thought of John Locke.
Reason (R): John Locke's ideas about government by consent and the rights of the people were inspired by the revolution's outcome.
Reason (R): John Locke's ideas about government by consent and the rights of the people were inspired by the revolution's outcome.
Explanation: The text states, "The revolution had a profound influence on political thought, notably inspiring John Locke's ideas about government by consent and the rights of the people." This shows that A is true and R provides the correct explanation.
6
The slogan "No taxation without representation" was a colonial response to which British policy?
Explanation: The text states, "The colonists protested these taxes with the slogan, 'No taxation without representation,' arguing that they should not be taxed by a Parliament in which they had no elected representatives." These taxes included the Stamp Act, Sugar Act, and Townshend Acts.
7
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence adopted on July 4, 1776?
Explanation: The passage clearly states, "...the Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, a document primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson..."
8
The crucial turning point in the American War of Independence that led to a French alliance was:
Explanation: The text highlights that "A crucial turning point came with the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, which convinced France to enter the war as an ally of the Americans."
9
Consider the following statements about the consequences of the American Revolution:
1. It immediately led to the abolition of slavery in all thirteen states.
2. It inspired other independence movements, including the French Revolution.
3. It resulted in the drafting of the United States Constitution to replace the weak Articles of Confederation.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It immediately led to the abolition of slavery in all thirteen states.
2. It inspired other independence movements, including the French Revolution.
3. It resulted in the drafting of the United States Constitution to replace the weak Articles of Confederation.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation: The text explicitly states that slavery "continued for nearly another century," making statement 1 incorrect. It confirms that the revolution "inspired other independence movements... most notably the French Revolution" (statement 2 is correct) and that the "inadequacies" of the Articles of Confederation led to the Constitutional Convention and the US Constitution (statement 3 is correct).
10
The Toleration Act of 1689 granted freedom of worship to:
Explanation: The text states the Toleration Act of 1689 "granted freedom of worship to non-conformist Protestants, although it did not extend to Catholics."
11
Match the following:
| List I (Event/Document) | List II (Associated Year) |
|---|---|
| A. The Stamp Act | 1. 1783 |
| B. The Glorious Revolution | 2. 1689 |
| C. Treaty of Paris | 3. 1765 |
| D. The Bill of Rights (English) | 4. 1688 |
Explanation: Based on the text: The Stamp Act was in 1765 (A-3). The Glorious Revolution was in 1688 (B-4). The Treaty of Paris was in 1783 (C-1). The English Bill of Rights was passed in 1689 (D-2).
12
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the American Revolution mentioned in the text?
Explanation: The text lists economic, ideological, and political factors as causes. The fear of Catholicism was a major cause of the Glorious Revolution in England, not the American Revolution, which was rooted in a predominantly Protestant society influenced by Enlightenment ideals.
13
The Glorious Revolution is described as a "watershed moment" because it:
Explanation: The first paragraph of the text on the Glorious Revolution states it "was a watershed moment in English history that marked a significant shift in the balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament."
14
Fill in the blank: The perceived inadequacies of the _______________ led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
Explanation: The text states, "The perceived inadequacies of this system [under the Articles of Confederation] led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787."
15
Which one of the following principles was NOT established by the English Bill of Rights (1689)?
Explanation: The text lists parliamentary supremacy, freedom from cruel punishment, and the prohibition of a Catholic monarch as tenets of the Bill of Rights. The phrase "life, liberty, and property" is associated with John Locke, whose ideas influenced the American Revolution, not a direct provision of the 1689 English Bill of Rights as described in the text.
16
The "Great Awakening" is mentioned in the context of the American Revolution as a factor that:
Explanation: The text states, "The 'Great Awakening,' a religious revival, also fostered a spirit of individualism and questioning of traditional authority."
17
What was the status of William of Orange before being invited to England?
Explanation: The text identifies him as "William of Orange, the stadtholder of the Netherlands."
18
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
1. Adoption of the US Declaration of Independence
2. Passage of the English Bill of Rights
3. Battle of Saratoga
4. James II ascends the English throne
1. Adoption of the US Declaration of Independence
2. Passage of the English Bill of Rights
3. Battle of Saratoga
4. James II ascends the English throne
Explanation: Based on the text: James II ascended in 1685 (4). The English Bill of Rights was in 1689 (2). The Declaration of Independence was in 1776 (1). The Battle of Saratoga was in 1777 (3). The correct order is 4, 2, 1, 3.
19
The political system established in England after the Glorious Revolution is best described as a(n):
Explanation: The text explicitly states that the revolution "resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy" and "solidified the foundations of a constitutional monarchy in England."
20
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a major difference between the Glorious Revolution and the American War of Independence, according to the text?
Explanation: The text emphasizes the "widespread fear of Catholicism" as a primary cause for the Glorious Revolution. For the American Revolution, it highlights "Economic Grievances" and "No taxation without representation" as central. The American Revolution also had foreign intervention (France), and it established a republic, while the Glorious Revolution established a constitutional monarchy. John Locke's ideas influenced the American Revolution. Therefore, the most accurate difference described is the nature of the core conflict.
21
The US Constitution, drafted in 1787, established a federal republic with a system of _______________ and a separation of powers.
Explanation: The text specifies that the United States Constitution "established a federal republic with a system of checks and balances and a separation of powers."
22
The Navigation Acts are presented as an example of:
Explanation: The passage states, "Britain's mercantilist policies, enforced through a series of Navigation Acts, were designed to benefit the mother country at the expense of the colonies."
23
Consider the following actions of King James II:
1. Appointing Catholics to high offices.
2. Suspending laws against Catholics.
3. Dissolving Parliament.
According to the text, these actions led to:
1. Appointing Catholics to high offices.
2. Suspending laws against Catholics.
3. Dissolving Parliament.
According to the text, these actions led to:
Explanation: The text says, "James II's attempts to rule as an absolute monarch, his suspension of laws against Catholics, and his dissolution of Parliament alienated many of his subjects, including the Tories who were traditional supporters of the monarchy."
24
The Commander of the Continental Army during the American War of Independence was:
Explanation: The text states, "The Continental Congress, representing the colonies, appointed George Washington as the commander of the Continental Army."
25
The Treaty of Paris (1783) resulted in:
Explanation: The text clearly says, "The Treaty of Paris in 1783 officially ended the war. Britain recognized the independence of the United States."
26
What was significant about the way William and Mary were offered the crown?
Explanation: The text highlights the significance of this event: "Parliament declared that James II had abdicated the throne and offered the crown to William and Mary jointly. This event was significant because it was Parliament, not hereditary succession, that determined the monarchy."
27
The US Bill of Rights, added in 1791, served to:
Explanation: The passage notes, "The addition of the Bill of Rights in 1791 guaranteed fundamental individual freedoms."
28
Which long-standing conflict formed the backdrop for the Glorious Revolution?
Explanation: The text states, "The roots of the Glorious Revolution lay in the long-standing conflict between the Crown and Parliament, which had escalated throughout the 17th century..."
29
According to the text, a limitation of the American Revolution's ideals was that:
Explanation: The text concludes its section on the American Revolution by stating, "However, the revolution's ideals of liberty and equality were not extended to all. Slavery... was recognized in the Constitution and continued for nearly another century."
30
Which event is cited as a direct predecessor to the Glorious Revolution, highlighting the unresolved tensions in England?
Explanation: The text mentions that the conflict between Crown and Parliament "had escalated throughout the 17th century, culminating in the English Civil War (1642-1651) and the execution of King Charles I."
31
The Sugar Act (1764), Stamp Act (1765), and Townshend Acts (1767) were primarily intended to:
Explanation: The passage states, "...Britain sought to raise revenue from the colonies to pay for their defense, imposing new taxes like the Sugar Act (1764), the Stamp Act (1765), and the Townshend Acts (1767)."
32
The concept of a "social contract" that can be dissolved if the government becomes tyrannical is associated with which thinker who influenced the American colonists?
Explanation: The text mentions, "Thinkers like John Locke articulated the right to life, liberty, and property, and the idea that government is a social contract that can be dissolved if it becomes tyrannical."
33
The final major battle of the American War of Independence was the:
Explanation: The text identifies "The final major battle was the Siege of Yorktown in 1781."
34
What role did France play in the American War of Independence?
Explanation: The text states, "French financial and military support was instrumental to the American victory."
35
Assertion (A): The American colonists were deeply influenced by the principles that emerged from the Glorious Revolution.
Reason (R): The colonists cherished ideas of republicanism and sought to protect their local assemblies from British overreach.
Reason (R): The colonists cherished ideas of republicanism and sought to protect their local assemblies from British overreach.
Explanation: The text says, "The colonists were deeply influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the principles of republicanism that had emerged from the Glorious Revolution." It continues, "The colonists cherished their local assemblies and viewed British attempts to assert greater control as an infringement on their liberties." Thus, R explains the specific ways in which the influence mentioned in A was manifested.
36
Which group, traditionally supporters of the monarchy, was alienated by the actions of James II?
Explanation: The text states that James II's actions "alienated many of his subjects, including the Tories who were traditional supporters of the monarchy."
37
The government first formed by the newly independent American states, known for its weak central authority, was under the:
Explanation: The text explains, "The newly independent states initially formed a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation."
38
What was the religious affiliation of King James II, which caused widespread fear in England?
Explanation: The text identifies "widespread fear of Catholicism" and notes that "James II, who ascended the throne in 1685, was an avowed Catholic."
39
The Glorious Revolution directly led to the passage of which two significant pieces of legislation in 1689?
Explanation: The text discusses the aftermath of the revolution, stating it "led to the passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689" and "also led to the Toleration Act of 1689."
40
Over time, a distinct American identity emerged, characterized by a society that was more _______________ than Britain.
Explanation: The text notes, "The colonies were more socially egalitarian than Britain, with a larger proportion of landowning farmers."
41
Consider the following:
1. Assertion of parliamentary prerogatives in taxation.
2. Fear of a Catholic dynasty.
3. Royal attempts to rule as an absolute monarch.
Which of the above were contributing causes to the Glorious Revolution?
1. Assertion of parliamentary prerogatives in taxation.
2. Fear of a Catholic dynasty.
3. Royal attempts to rule as an absolute monarch.
Which of the above were contributing causes to the Glorious Revolution?
Explanation: The text lists all three as causes: the struggle over political authority including taxation (1), religious tensions and the prospect of a Catholic dynasty (2), and the actions of James II attempting to be an absolute monarch (3).
42
The American Revolution created a new nation founded on the principles of democracy and individual rights, but the full realization of these principles was hampered by the continuation of _______________.
Explanation: The final sentence on the American Revolution points out this contradiction: "...the full realization of these principles would be a long and ongoing struggle," referencing the fact that "Slavery... was recognized in the Constitution."
43
What reason did the American colonists give for opposing taxes like the Stamp Act?
Explanation: The text states they protested with the slogan, "No taxation without representation," arguing "they should not be taxed by a Parliament in which they had no elected representatives."
44
The abdication of the throne by James II was declared by:
Explanation: The text says, "Parliament declared that James II had abdicated the throne..."
45
Which war preceded the American Revolution and led to British policies of taxing the colonies for their defense?
Explanation: The text says, "Following the expensive Seven Years' War (1756-1763), Britain sought to raise revenue from the colonies to pay for their defense..."
46
The ideas of which political thinker, inspired by the Glorious Revolution, would later influence the American Revolution?
Explanation: The text explicitly connects the Glorious Revolution's influence on "John Locke's ideas about government by consent," which in turn "would later influence the American Revolution."
47
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the American War of Independence based on the text?
Explanation: While the war began in 1775, the formal severing of ties and declaration of independence occurred over a year later on July 4, 1776. The initial conflict was over rights and representation, not necessarily immediate independence. The other statements are explicitly supported by the text.
48
Mary, who became joint monarch with William of Orange, had what relation to James II?
Explanation: The text identifies William of Orange as the "husband of James II's Protestant daughter Mary."
49
The US Constitution is described as establishing a government with:
Explanation: The text states the US Constitution "established a federal republic with a system of checks and balances and a separation of powers." This is distinct from the weak central government of the Articles of Confederation.
50
The Glorious Revolution is so-named because it was:
Explanation: The first paragraph on the topic states, "It is termed 'Glorious' because it was largely bloodless and resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy."
51
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the outcomes of the two revolutions described in the text?
Explanation: The text clearly states the Glorious Revolution established a "constitutional monarchy" and the American Revolution led to the US Constitution establishing a "federal republic." James II was not executed, neither revolution led to universal suffrage immediately, and both resulted in a Bill of Rights.
52
The central political question fueling the conflict leading to the Glorious Revolution was:
Explanation: The text states, "A central question was where ultimate political authority resided – with the monarch, who claimed to rule by divine right, or with Parliament..."
53
The document that formally severed ties between the American colonies and Britain was the:
Explanation: The text says, "On July 4, 1776, the Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence... which formally severed ties with Britain."
54
The restoration of the monarchy in 1660 with Charles II:
Explanation: The text notes, "The restoration of the monarchy in 1660 with Charles II did not resolve the underlying tensions."
55
Which European nation's support was 'instrumental' to the American victory in the War of Independence?
Explanation: The text explicitly mentions, "French financial and military support was instrumental to the American victory."
56
The English Bill of Rights (1689) guaranteed freedom from royal interference with what?
Explanation: The text states the Bill of Rights "Guaranteed certain rights and freedoms, such as the freedom from royal interference with the law..."
57
What was the primary purpose of Britain's mercantilist policies towards its American colonies?
Explanation: The text says, "Britain's mercantilist policies... were designed to benefit the mother country at the expense of the colonies."
58
Fill in the blanks: The Glorious Revolution laid the groundwork for modern British __________, while the American Revolution created a new nation founded on the principles of __________ and individual rights.
Explanation: The text says the Glorious Revolution laid the groundwork for "modern British democracy" and the American Revolution created a new nation founded on "principles of democracy and individual rights."
59
Which of the following is presented as a social or cultural cause for the American Revolution?
Explanation: The section on "Social and Cultural Divergence" explicitly mentions that "a distinct American identity had emerged" and that the "Great Awakening... fostered a spirit of individualism."
60
The combined American and French forces compelled a major British surrender at:
Explanation: The text notes the final major battle as "the Siege of Yorktown in 1781, where a combined American and French force compelled the surrender of a large British army."
61
The struggle over the authority to tax was a central issue in:
Explanation: The text mentions Parliament seeking prerogatives in "taxation" in the lead-up to the Glorious Revolution. It also details the "No taxation without representation" slogan and protests against taxes like the Stamp Act as a primary cause of the American Revolution.
62
Which statement best describes the situation of James II's support when William of Orange landed in England?
Explanation: The text says, "William landed in England with his army in November 1688. James II's support crumbled, and he fled to France."
63
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was convened to address the problems of:
Explanation: The passage states, "The perceived inadequacies of this system [the Articles of Confederation] led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787."
64
The Toleration Act of 1689 is an example of the Glorious Revolution's impact on:
Explanation: The Act granted "freedom of worship to non-conformist Protestants," directly addressing a religious issue, even though its scope was limited.
65
The phrase 'government by consent' is attributed to the ideas of __________ which were inspired by the __________.
Explanation: The text says the Glorious Revolution "had a profound influence on political thought, notably inspiring John Locke's ideas about government by consent."
66
Based on the text, which of the following acts restricted colonial trade and manufacturing?
Explanation: The text says, "Britain's mercantilist policies, enforced through a series of Navigation Acts... restricted colonial trade and manufacturing."
67
What event occurred in 1685, setting the stage for the immediate conflict of the Glorious Revolution?
Explanation: The text notes, "James II, who ascended the throne in 1685, was an avowed Catholic," and his actions after this point led to the revolution.
68
Consider the following statements:
1. The American Revolution was fought to establish parliamentary supremacy over a monarch.
2. The Glorious Revolution was fought to break away from a mother country and form a new nation.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
1. The American Revolution was fought to establish parliamentary supremacy over a monarch.
2. The Glorious Revolution was fought to break away from a mother country and form a new nation.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
Explanation: The roles are reversed. The Glorious Revolution was about parliamentary supremacy over the monarch. The American Revolution was about breaking away from a mother country to form a new nation. Therefore, both statements are incorrect as written.
69
The US Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution in what year?
Explanation: The text mentions, "The addition of the Bill of Rights in 1791 guaranteed fundamental individual freedoms."
70
The fundamental difference between a constitutional monarchy and an absolute monarchy is that in a constitutional monarchy:
Explanation: The text defines constitutional monarchy as a system "where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution and the laws of the land," which contrasts with the attempts of James II to rule as an absolute monarch.
71
The text suggests the American colonies had developed a unique society with a larger proportion of what compared to Britain?
Explanation: The text states, "The colonies were more socially egalitarian than Britain, with a larger proportion of landowning farmers."
72
Which revolution had the more immediate and direct global impact by inspiring the French Revolution of 1789?
Explanation: While the Glorious Revolution influenced political thought, the text explicitly states the American Revolution "had a profound global impact, inspiring other independence movements and revolutions, most notably the French Revolution of 1789."
73
What was the status of Catholics under the Toleration Act of 1689?
Explanation: The text clearly says the act "granted freedom of worship to non-conformist Protestants, although it did not extend to Catholics."
74
The Continental Congress was the representative body for the ____________ during the War of Independence.
Explanation: The text identifies "The Continental Congress, representing the colonies..."
75
Assertion (A): After the American Revolution, the ideals of liberty and equality were fully realized for all inhabitants of the new United States.
Reason (R): Slavery was recognized in the Constitution and continued for nearly another century.
Reason (R): Slavery was recognized in the Constitution and continued for nearly another century.
Explanation: The text states that the revolution's ideals "were not extended to all," making Assertion (A) false. It then explains that "Slavery... was recognized in the Constitution and continued for nearly another century," making Reason (R) true.
76
The fear of a "Catholic dynasty" becoming established in England was the trigger for the Glorious Revolution. What is a dynasty?
Explanation: A dynasty refers to a succession of rulers from the same family. The birth of James II's son meant that a line of Catholic kings could potentially rule England, which was the "final trigger" for the revolution.
77
Match the following figures with their roles as described in the text:
| List I (Person) | List II (Role/Association) |
|---|---|
| A. Thomas Jefferson | 1. Commander of the Continental Army |
| B. James II | 2. English monarch who fled to France |
| C. George Washington | 3. Political thinker inspired by the Glorious Revolution |
| D. John Locke | 4. Primary author of the Declaration of Independence |
Explanation: According to the text: Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence (A-4). James II was the monarch who fled to France (B-2). George Washington was the commander of the Continental Army (C-1). John Locke was the political thinker inspired by the Glorious Revolution (D-3).
78
The text implies that the Glorious Revolution resolved the central conflict of the 17th century in England, which was:
Explanation: The text frames the revolution as the culmination of the "long-standing conflict between the Crown and Parliament." Its outcome, establishing parliamentary supremacy, effectively resolved this central struggle.
79
The 'Great Awakening' was a revival of what nature?
Explanation: The text explicitly calls the "Great Awakening," a "religious revival."
80
The US Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation to create a:
Explanation: The text describes the Articles of Confederation as a "weak central government" and states the Constitution was created to rectify its "perceived inadequacies," implying the creation of a stronger federal system.
81
What was the main difference in the fate of King Charles I (mentioned in the context of the Civil War) and King James II?
Explanation: The text mentions the "execution of King Charles I" in the context of the English Civil War. In contrast, it states that during the Glorious Revolution, "James II's support crumbled, and he fled to France."
82
Which principle, established by the Glorious Revolution, heavily influenced the American colonists' view of their own liberties?
Explanation: The text states, "The colonists were deeply influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the principles of republicanism that had emerged from the Glorious Revolution." These principles center on limiting the absolute power of a monarch and asserting the rights of a legislative body.
83
Which of the following was NOT a right guaranteed by the English Bill of Rights (1689) as mentioned in the text?
Explanation: The text lists freedom from royal interference with law, freedom from cruel punishment, and Parliament's supremacy. It does not mention a general freedom of speech for all citizens, which is a more modern concept and specifically a key part of the later US Bill of Rights.
84
The American colonists cherished their ______________ and saw British control as an infringement upon them.
Explanation: The text states, "The colonists cherished their local assemblies and viewed British attempts to assert greater control as an infringement on their liberties."
85
The year 1688 is significant for which event?
Explanation: The text identifies the Glorious Revolution as the "Revolution of 1688" and notes William landed in England in November 1688.
86
Both revolutions described in the text ultimately led to the creation of what type of foundational legal document?
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution led to the English Bill of Rights (1689). The American Revolution led to the creation of the Constitution and the subsequent US Bill of Rights (1791).
87
What was the relationship between the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution?
Explanation: The text explains that "Following the expensive Seven Years' War... Britain sought to raise revenue from the colonies to pay for their defense," which led to the taxes that the colonists protested.
88
Who did Parliament offer the crown to, jointly, after declaring the throne abdicated?
Explanation: The text states, "Parliament... offered the crown to William and Mary jointly."
89
The American ideal of a republic, with a system of checks and balances, stands in contrast to the British system of _______________ that was solidified by the Glorious Revolution.
Explanation: The American outcome was a federal republic. The British outcome of the Glorious Revolution was a constitutional monarchy.
90
The main purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to:
Explanation: The text says the Declaration "formally severed ties with Britain and articulated the philosophical basis for the revolution."
91
Which statement is true about religious fears in the two revolutions?
Explanation: The text emphasizes "widespread fear of Catholicism" in England as a cause for the Glorious Revolution. While the Great Awakening (a religious revival) is mentioned as a cultural factor in America, the central cause was not a fear of a specific denomination like Catholicism.
92
The ideas of "life, liberty, and property" are attributed to whom in the text?
Explanation: The text, when discussing the ideological factors of the American Revolution, says, "Thinkers like John Locke articulated the right to life, liberty, and property..."
93
The 'Glorious Revolution' and the 'American Revolution' are also known by what other names, respectively?
Explanation: The first sentence for each revolution provides the alternate name: "The Glorious Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1688..." and "The American War of Independence, also known as the American Revolution..."
94
Which statement accurately describes the role of slavery in the aftermath of the American Revolution, according to the text?
Explanation: The text explicitly states that the "ideals of liberty and equality were not extended to all. Slavery, which was central to the economy of the southern states, was recognized in the Constitution..."
95
The passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689 demonstrated that _______________ now determined the monarchy and its limits.
Explanation: The text states the offering of the crown to William and Mary was significant because "it was Parliament, not hereditary succession, that determined the monarchy." The subsequent Bill of Rights solidified this parliamentary power.
96
The text presents the English Civil War as:
Explanation: The text mentions the "long-standing conflict between the Crown and Parliament... culminating in the English Civil War (1642-1651)" as part of the context leading up to the Glorious Revolution.
97
What was the initial form of government for the United States immediately after independence?
Explanation: The text says, "The newly independent states initially formed a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation."
98
The Battle of Saratoga is significant because it:
Explanation: The text identifies the American victory at Saratoga as the "crucial turning point" that "convinced France to enter the war as an ally of the Americans."
99
The prohibition of a Catholic monarch was a key provision of:
Explanation: The text explicitly states that the English Bill of Rights "Prohibited a Catholic from ever ascending to the English throne."
100
Which revolution is described as having laid the "groundwork for modern British democracy"?
Explanation: The text states that the Glorious Revolution "resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, laying the groundwork for modern British democracy."