Kerala History Mock Test For KAS and Other Exams

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Result:
1
At which place in Kerala did Vasco da Gama land on May 20, 1498?
Cochin
Kappad, near Calicut
Quilon
Cannanore
Explanation: The provided text explicitly states, "Vasco da Gama landed at Kappad, near Calicut, on May 20, 1498."
2
Who is known as the "Maker of Modern Travancore"?
Dharma Raja
Swathi Thirunal
Marthanda Varma
Velu Thampi Dalawa
Explanation: The text begins the section on Marthanda Varma by stating he is "Known as the 'Maker of Modern Travancore'".
3
The first European fort in India, Fort Manuel, was built by the Portuguese in 1503 in which location?
Goa
Calicut
Cannanore
Cochin
Explanation: Under the heading "Major Centers of Power and Fortifications" for the Portuguese, the text says, "Fort Manuel (1503): The first European fort in India, built in Cochin."
4
The Battle of Colachel in 1741 was a significant victory for which kingdom against the Dutch?
Travancore
Calicut
Cochin
Kottayam
Explanation: The text states, "The army of Marthanda Varma, the ruler of Travancore, defeated the Dutch forces."
5
The monumental botanical treatise 'Hortus Malabaricus' was compiled under the patronage of which European power?
The Portuguese
The Dutch
The English
The French
Explanation: The text describes 'Hortus Malabaricus' as the "most significant cultural contribution" of the Dutch.
6
The famous Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936 was issued by which ruler of Travancore?
Sree Moolam Thirunal
Ayilyam Thirunal
Swathi Thirunal
Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
Explanation: The text mentions under Sree Chithira Thirunal, "Temple Entry Proclamation (November 12, 1936): This revolutionary proclamation threw open all government-controlled temples in Travancore to all Hindus, irrespective of caste."
7
Who led the Pazhassi Revolts against the British in Wayanad?
Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja
Velu Thampi Dalawa
Kunjali Marakkar IV
Paliath Achan
Explanation: The text clearly states the revolts were "Led by Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja of Kottayam".
8
The main French settlement in Kerala was at which location?
Tellicherry
Anjengo
Mahe
Calicut
Explanation: The text states, "Their main settlement was at Mahe, which they captured in 1725."
9
The Synod of Diamper (Udayamperur) in 1599 was an attempt by the Portuguese to:
Establish a trade monopoly.
Latinise the native Syrian Christian Church.
Form an alliance with the Zamorin.
Introduce new agricultural crops.
Explanation: The text explains that the Synod of Diamper "aimed to Latinise the native Syrian Christian Church, severing its ties with the Persian Church and bringing it under the Pope's authority."
10
What was the Kundara Proclamation of 1809?
A declaration of war against Mysore.
A law abolishing slavery.
A land reform bill.
A call to arms by Velu Thampi Dalawa against the British.
Explanation: The text describes the proclamation as "a stirring call to arms for the people of Travancore to rise up and expel the British from their land."
11
The Dutch captured their main headquarters, Cochin, from which European power in 1663?
The French
The Portuguese
The English
The Spanish
Explanation: The text states the Dutch captured "Cochin: Captured from the Portuguese in 1663, it became the main Dutch headquarters in Malabar."
12
Which Travancore ruler dedicated his kingdom to the deity Sree Padmanabhaswamy in an act known as Thrippadidanam?
Dharma Raja
Swathi Thirunal
Marthanda Varma
Ayilyam Thirunal
Explanation: The text clearly attributes this act to Marthanda Varma in 1750, stating he "dedicated the kingdom of Travancore to the tutelary deity, Sree Padmanabhaswamy."
13
The 'Attingal Outbreak' of 1721 was an early armed revolt against whom?
The Portuguese
The Dutch
The Zamorin
The English
Explanation: Under the English section, the text lists the "Attingal Outbreak (1721): An early armed revolt where local nobles and people massacred about 140 English factors".
14
The Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) resulted in Tipu Sultan ceding which region to the British?
Malabar
Travancore
Cochin
Wayanad
Explanation: The text states, "After the Third Anglo-Mysore War, Tipu Sultan ceded the Malabar region to the British".
15
Which European power introduced crops like cashew, tobacco, and pineapple to Kerala?
The Dutch
The English
The Portuguese
The French
Explanation: The text lists under the Portuguese socio-economic impact, "The Portuguese introduced crops like cashew, tobacco, custard apple, guava, pineapple, and papaya to Kerala."
16
The "Magna Carta of Travancore Ryots," which granted ownership rights to tenants on government lands, was the:
Janmi-Kudiyan Proclamation
Temple Entry Proclamation
Malayali Memorial
Pandarapattam Proclamation
Explanation: The text says the Pandarapattam Proclamation (1865) is "Often called the 'Magna Carta of Travancore Ryots'".
17
The Kunjali Marakkars were formidable naval admirals appointed by which ruler?
The Zamorin of Calicut
The Raja of Cochin
The Kolathiri Raja
The Ruler of Travancore
Explanation: The text states, "The Zamorin appointed the Marakkars, a family of Muslim naval captains, as his admirals."
18
The first legislative body in any Indian princely state, the Travancore Legislative Council, was established in which year?
1904
1891
1888
1865
Explanation: Under the reign of Sree Moolam Thirunal, the text notes the "Travancore Legislative Council (1888): The first legislative body in any Indian princely state was established."
19
The 'Oath of the Coonan Cross' in 1653 was a revolt by the Syrian Christian community against the policies of the:
Dutch
Portuguese
English
Zamorin
Explanation: The text describes the Coonan Cross oath as a public renouncement of "the authority of the Pope and the Jesuits," which was a direct consequence of the Portuguese religious policy and the Synod of Diamper.
20
Which ruler's reign is considered the "Golden Age of Travancore" for its cultural and intellectual achievements?
Marthanda Varma
Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma
Dharma Raja
Explanation: The text states that Swathi Thirunal's reign "is considered the 'Golden Age of Travancore' for its cultural and intellectual achievements."
21
Consider the following statements regarding the Portuguese in Kerala:
1. They established their first factory at Cochin under Pedro Alvarez Cabral.
2. They built the Fort St. Angelo in Cannanore.
3. They maintained a consistently friendly relationship with the Zamorin of Calicut.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1 and 3 only
3 only
2 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect; the first factory was at Calicut. Statement 3 is incorrect; they had continuous conflict with the Zamorin. Statement 2 is correct, as the text mentions Fort St. Angelo was constructed in Cannanore.
22
Which of the following reforms were introduced during the reigns of Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi and Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi?
1. Abolition of slavery.
2. Making primary education compulsory and state-sponsored.
3. Establishment of the Travancore Legislative Council.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: The abolition of slavery (1812) happened under Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi and making primary education compulsory (1817) was under Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi. The Legislative Council (1888) was established much later under Sree Moolam Thirunal.
23
The defeat and execution of Kunjali Marakkar IV in 1600 was a result of an alliance between:
The Portuguese and the Dutch
The Dutch and the Zamorin
The English and the Raja of Cochin
The Zamorin and the Portuguese
Explanation: The text states, "An internal rift led the Zamorin to ally with the Portuguese to defeat Kunjali Marakkar IV."
24
Assertion (A): The Dutch religious policy in Kerala was markedly different from that of the Portuguese.
Reason (R): The Dutch were generally tolerant and did not engage in systematic, large-scale conversions, unlike the Portuguese who pursued a fanatical policy of promoting Roman Catholicism.
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Explanation: The assertion that their policies were different is true. The reason provides the specific differences in their approaches to religion as detailed in the text, making it the correct explanation.
25
Fill in the blanks: The Malayali Memorial of 1891 demanded _______, while the Ezhava Memorial of 1896, under Dr. Palpu, demanded _______.
temple entry; legislative representation
land ownership; abolition of slavery
fair representation in government jobs for natives; entry into government schools and jobs for Ezhavas
responsible government; end to British residency
Explanation: The text clearly outlines the demands of both memorials. The Malayali Memorial sought fair representation for natives against Tamil Brahmins in jobs, and the Ezhava Memorial sought access to schools and jobs for the Ezhava community.
26
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the decline of Portuguese power in Kerala?
The rise of the Dutch and English as stronger naval powers.
Intolerant religious policies that alienated local communities.
The successful alliance with Kunjali Marakkar IV.
The colonization of Brazil diverting Portuguese attention and resources.
Explanation: The Portuguese did not ally with Kunjali Marakkar IV; they allied with the Zamorin to defeat him. This event was a success for them, not a reason for their decline. The other three options are listed as reasons for their decline in the text.
27
Consider the following personalities:
1. Raja Kesavadas
2. Ayyappan Marthanda Pillai
3. Ramayyan Dalawa
4. Sir T. Madhava Rao
Who among these were brilliant Dalawas or Diwans who served the rulers of Travancore?
1 and 3 only
2 and 4 only
1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: Ramayyan Dalawa served Marthanda Varma. Ayyappan Marthanda Pillai and Raja Kesavadas served Dharma Raja. Sir T. Madhava Rao served under Ayilyam Thirunal. All four were prominent administrators mentioned in the text.
28
The Treaty of Mavelikara (1753) was a significant peace treaty between:
The British and Tipu Sultan
The Dutch and Marthanda Varma
The Portuguese and the Zamorin
Travancore and Cochin
Explanation: The text states the Treaty of Mavelikara (1753) was "a peace treaty signed between the Dutch and Marthanda Varma."
29
Dharma Raja earned the name 'Dharma Rajyam' for Travancore because he:
Authored many Kathakali plays.
Shifted the capital to Thiruvananthapuram.
Gave asylum to rulers and people fleeing the Mysorean invasions.
Constructed the Nedumkotta fortification.
Explanation: The text explicitly states, "Because of this policy of giving asylum, Travancore came to be known as Dharma Rajyam."
30
The British established their first major settlement in the Travancore region by building a fort in 1695 at:
Tellicherry
Calicut
Vizhinjam
Anjengo (Anchuthengu)
Explanation: The text mentions, "Anjengo (Anchuthengu): A fort was built here in 1695... It was their first major settlement in the Travancore region."
31
Match the following:
List I (Contribution/Event)List II (Associated European Power)
A. Cartaze System1. Dutch
B. Hortus Malabaricus2. English
C. Chavittunatakam3. Portuguese
D. Subsidiary Alliance with Travancore4. Portuguese
A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Explanation: A-3: The Cartaze (permit) system was introduced by the Portuguese. B-1: Hortus Malabaricus was a Dutch contribution. C-4: The art form Chavittunatakam developed under Portuguese influence. D-2: The English forced Travancore into a Subsidiary Alliance.
32
The Punnapra-Vayalar uprising of 1946 was a violent revolt by communist-led workers against:
The Temple Entry Proclamation.
The Janmi-Kudiyan Proclamation.
The British decision to grant independence.
Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer's "American Model" reforms.
Explanation: The text links the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising directly to the opposition against Diwan Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer's proposed "American model" constitution and the princely regime.
33
What was the primary cause for Tipu Sultan's attack on the Nedumkotta (Travancore Lines) in 1789, which led to the Third Anglo-Mysore War?
Tipu wanted to capture the port of Alleppey.
Travancore was a British ally.
Travancore had attacked Mysore first.
The British provoked Tipu by attacking Mahe.
Explanation: The text explicitly states, "Tipu Sultan's attack on the Nedumkotta in 1789 was a primary cause for the Third Anglo-Mysore War, as Travancore was a British ally."
34
Which of the following institutions was NOT established during the reign of Swathi Thirunal?
Trivandrum Observatory
Government Press
Travancore University
Public Library
Explanation: The text lists the Observatory, Press, and Public Library under Swathi Thirunal. Travancore University was founded in 1937 under Sree Chithira Thirunal.
35
The fort at Chaliyam, described as a "pistol held at the Zamorin's throat," was built by the Portuguese in 1531 but was later captured and destroyed by the Zamorin's forces in which year?
1531
1600
1571
1663
Explanation: The text states, "The fort was captured and destroyed by the Zamorin's forces in 1571."
36
The Janmi-Kudiyan Proclamation of 1867, under Ayilyam Thirunal, provided what key right to tenants?
Right to own the land they tilled.
Permanent occupancy rights (fixity of tenure).
Right to enter government jobs.
Right to use public roads near temples.
Explanation: The text explains that this proclamation "gave permanent occupancy rights (fixity of tenure) to tenants on private landlord (Janmi) lands, protecting them from arbitrary eviction."
37
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
1. Oath of the Coonan Cross
2. Battle of Colachel
3. Synod of Diamper
4. Arrival of Vasco da Gama
4, 3, 2, 1
4, 2, 3, 1
4, 3, 1, 2
3, 4, 1, 2
Explanation: The correct order is: Arrival of Vasco da Gama (1498), Synod of Diamper (1599), Oath of the Coonan Cross (1653), and Battle of Colachel (1741).
38
Who was the Dutch commander captured at the Battle of Colachel who later modernized the Travancore army?
Steven Van Der Hagen
Hendrik van Rheede
Col. Macaulay
Captain Eustachius De Lannoy
Explanation: The text clearly identifies "The Dutch commander, Captain Eustachius De Lannoy," as the one who was captured and subsequently served Travancore.
39
The Sree Moolam Praja Sabha, established in 1904, was created primarily to:
Pass laws for the state of Travancore.
Provide a platform for people to voice grievances to the government.
Challenge the authority of the British Resident.
Oversee temple administration.
Explanation: The text describes the Sree Moolam Praja Sabha as "a popular assembly ... created to provide a platform for the people to voice their grievances and suggestions directly to the government."
40
What was the primary interest of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Kerala, distinguishing them from the later British approach?
Trade monopoly, not empire-building.
Religious conversion and cultural domination.
Direct political administration of the entire region.
Social and educational reforms for the local populace.
Explanation: The text states, "Their primary interest was trade, not empire-building. They focused on monopolizing the trade of pepper and spices." This contrasts with the British who eventually established direct rule and paramountcy.
41
Who was the Diwan of Travancore who proposed the controversial "American Model" reforms and initially declared that Travancore would remain independent after 1947?
Raja Kesavadas
Sir T. Madhava Rao
Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer
Colonel Munro
Explanation: The text attributes both the "American Model" reforms and the declaration of independence to "His Diwan, Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer."
42
The first treaty between a European power and a Kerala ruler aimed at expelling the Portuguese was signed in 1604 between the Dutch admiral Steven Van Der Hagen and:
The Raja of Cochin
The Zamorin of Calicut
The Ruler of Travancore
The Rani of Attingal
Explanation: The text states, "Admiral Steven Van Der Hagen concluded a treaty with the Zamorin of Calicut on November 11, 1604, with the mutual aim of expelling the Portuguese."
43
Ezhava physician Itti Achuthan was a key local expert involved in the compilation of which monumental work?
Rajasooyam Attakatha
Nalacharitham Attakatha
Cornwallis Code
Hortus Malabaricus
Explanation: The description of Hortus Malabaricus mentions, "The compilation involved local experts, including Ezhava physician Itti Achuthan."
44
Which ruler shifted the capital of Travancore from Padmanabhapuram to Thiruvananthapuram?
Dharma Raja (Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma)
Marthanda Varma
Swathi Thirunal
Sree Moolam Thirunal
Explanation: Under Dharma Raja's section, the text notes, "He shifted the capital from Padmanabhapuram to Thiruvananthapuram."
45
Which of the following events occurred LAST?
Kundara Proclamation
Vaikom Satyagraha
Punnapra-Vayalar Uprising
Malayali Memorial
Explanation: The years are: Kundara Proclamation (1809), Malayali Memorial (1891), Vaikom Satyagraha (1924), Punnapra-Vayalar Uprising (1946). The Punnapra-Vayalar Uprising occurred last.
46
The Pazhassi Revolts (1800-05) were fought with the crucial help of which tribal communities?
Ezhavas and Nairs
Syrian Christians and Muslims
Kurichiya and Kurumbar tribesmen
Tamil Brahmins and local nobles
Explanation: The text states the war was "fought with the help of Kurichiya and Kurumbar tribesmen."
47
Assertion (A): The Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936 was hailed by Mahatma Gandhi as "a miracle of modern times."
Reason (R): The proclamation granted universal suffrage to all citizens of Travancore irrespective of their caste.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Explanation: Assertion (A) is a direct quote from the text. Reason (R) is false. The proclamation was about allowing all castes into temples, not about voting rights (suffrage).
48
The rivalry between which two native powers was most effectively exploited by the Portuguese to establish their foothold in Kerala?
Travancore and Cochin
Quilon and Cannanore
Cochin and Calicut
Kottayam and Calicut
Explanation: The text mentions, "The rivalry between Cochin and Calicut was exploited by the Portuguese, who allied with the Cochin Raja."
49
Which ruler of Travancore was a brilliant musician and composer himself, with compositions in both Carnatic and Hindustani styles?
Dharma Raja
Ayilyam Thirunal
Sree Moolam Thirunal
Swathi Thirunal
Explanation: The text describes Swathi Thirunal as "a brilliant musician and composer himself, credited with hundreds of compositions in both Carnatic and Hindustani styles."
50
The economic policy of the British in Kerala can be best described as:
Promoting self-sufficient village economies.
Restructuring the economy to serve colonial interests as a supplier of raw materials.
Focusing exclusively on spice trade monopoly similar to the Portuguese.
Investing heavily in local industries for domestic consumption.
Explanation: The text states the British "restructured the economy to serve colonial interests, turning Kerala into a supplier of raw materials (spices, timber, coffee, tea) and a market for British manufactured goods."
51
Match List-I (Ruler/Leader) with List-II (Key Associated Event/Contribution).
List-IList-II
A. Marthanda Varma1. Pandarapattam Proclamation
B. Velu Thampi Dalawa2. Thrippadidanam
C. Ayilyam Thirunal3. Nedumkotta construction
D. Dharma Raja4. Kundara Proclamation
A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
Explanation: A-2: Marthanda Varma performed Thrippadidanam. B-4: Velu Thampi issued the Kundara Proclamation. C-1: Ayilyam Thirunal's reign saw the Pandarapattam Proclamation. D-3: Dharma Raja constructed the Nedumkotta.
52
Velu Thampi Dalawa's revolt was fought in alliance with Paliath Achan, who was the minister of which state?
Calicut
Mysore
Cochin
Kottayam
Explanation: The text mentions the revolt was "fought in alliance with Paliath Achan of Cochin".
53
Which of the following statements about Dharma Raja's reign is incorrect?
His reign was dominated by the threat from Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan.
He was assisted by the able Dalawa Ramayyan Dalawa.
The port of Alleppey and the Chalai market were developed under his administrator Raja Kesavadas.
He was himself a scholar and author of Attakathas.
Explanation: Ramayyan Dalawa was the Dalawa of Marthanda Varma, not Dharma Raja. Dharma Raja was assisted by Ayyappan Marthanda Pillai and Raja Kesavadas. All other statements are correct.
54
What was the final event that marked the end of Dutch rule in Kerala in 1795?
The Treaty of Mavelikara.
A revolt by the Zamorin of Calicut.
The capture of Dutch Cochin by British forces.
A decision by the VOC to abandon Kerala.
Explanation: The text states, "During the Napoleonic Wars... British forces captured Dutch Cochin, effectively ending their rule in Kerala."
55
The first census in Travancore was conducted in 1836 during the reign of which ruler?
Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi
Ayilyam Thirunal
Swathi Thirunal
Sree Moolam Thirunal
Explanation: Under Swathi Thirunal's reign, the text says, "The first census of Travancore was conducted in 1836."
56
The introduction of English education by the British in Kerala led to what significant social outcome?
The complete erosion of local languages and culture.
Widespread conversion to Christianity.
The rise of a new, educated middle class that led later reforms.
An increase in the power of traditional feudal chieftains.
Explanation: The text states, "English education was introduced, leading to the rise of a new, educated middle class that would later lead social reform and nationalist movements."
57
The union of which two countries in 1580 dragged Portugal into European wars, weakening its overseas empire?
Portugal and Spain
Portugal and Holland
Portugal and England
Portugal and France
Explanation: One of the reasons for Portuguese decline listed is, "The union of Portugal and Spain in 1580 dragged Portugal into Spain's European wars".
58
What major industries were established in Travancore during the reign of Sree Chithira Thirunal as part of his industrialization drive?
Trivandrum Observatory and Government Press.
Cotton mills and salt farms.
Kundara Clay Factory, Travancore Rubber Works, and FACT.
Punalur suspension bridge and Trivandrum Secretariat.
Explanation: The text explicitly lists "Kundara Clay Factory, Travancore Rubber Works, and FACT (Fertilisers And Chemicals Travancore)" as industries established under Sree Chithira Thirunal.
59
Arrange the following agitations/reforms in correct chronological order:
1. Ezhava Memorial
2. Vaikom Satyagraha
3. Malayali Memorial
4. Temple Entry Proclamation
3, 2, 1, 4
3, 1, 2, 4
1, 3, 2, 4
1, 2, 3, 4
Explanation: The correct order is: Malayali Memorial (1891), Ezhava Memorial (1896), Vaikom Satyagraha (1924), Temple Entry Proclamation (1936).
60
The British organized the Malabar region, ceded by Tipu Sultan, as the Malabar District initially under which Presidency?
Madras Presidency from the start
Calcutta Presidency
Travancore Presidency
Bombay Presidency
Explanation: The text says Malabar was "organized as the Malabar District under the Bombay (later Madras) Presidency." This implies it was first under Bombay.
61
Consider the following statements regarding Marthanda Varma's reign:
1. He annexed Kayamkulam and Ambalapuzha as part of his military expansion.
2. He introduced the first state budget, known as the Pathivukanakku.
3. His court was graced by Unnayi Warrier, the author of Nalacharitham Attakatha.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the text. Statement 3 is incorrect; Unnayi Warrier graced the court of Dharma Raja, not Marthanda Varma.
62
Assertion (A): The French presence in Kerala was a constant major threat to the British East India Company's ambitions in the entire South India.
Reason (R): The French settlement at Mahe was geographically concentrated and they were eventually eclipsed by overwhelming British power.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Explanation: Assertion (A) is false. The text states the French presence was "minor" and "localized," not a major threat to the entire South India. Reason (R) is true and explains why they were not a major threat, contradicting the assertion.
63
The abolition of 'Oozhiyam' (forced, unpaid labor for the state) in Travancore was a significant social reform carried out during the regency of:
Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi
Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
Colonel Munro
Ayilyam Thirunal
Explanation: The text lists the "Abolition of Oozhiyam" as a reform under Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi.
64
The British judicial system introduced in Malabar was based on the:
Napoleonic Code
Dutch Legal System
Cornwallis Code
Traditional customs of Malabar
Explanation: The text mentions the British introduced "a judicial system based on the Cornwallis Code, separating executive and judicial functions."
65
Which of the following projects/institutions was launched or founded under Sree Chithira Thirunal?
1. Pallivasal Hydro-electric Project
2. Sree Moolam Praja Sabha
3. State Transport Service
4. Public Service Commission (PSC)
Select the correct answer.
1, 2 and 3 only
2 and 4 only
1, 3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: The Pallivasal Project, State Transport Service, and PSC were all initiated under Sree Chithira Thirunal. The Sree Moolam Praja Sabha was established in 1904 under Sree Moolam Thirunal.
66
After the merger in 1949, the newly formed state was named Travancore-Cochin, and Sree Chithira Thirunal became its first:
Prime Minister
Governor
Rajpramukh
Chief Minister
Explanation: The text concludes by stating that Sree Chithira Thirunal became the "first Rajpramukh" of the Travancore-Cochin state.
67
The Portuguese introduced the printing press to Kerala. What was notable about the first types used?
They used Malayalam types.
They used Latin types.
They used Tamil types.
They used Sanskrit types.
Explanation: The text specifies that the Portuguese introduced the printing press, "initially using Tamil types, for religious propagation."
68
The iconic Secretariat building in Trivandrum and the Punalur suspension bridge were constructed during the reign of:
Swathi Thirunal
Ayilyam Thirunal
Sree Moolam Thirunal
Dharma Raja
Explanation: The text mentions these constructions under the section for Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma.
69
How did the Portuguese disrupt the existing trade structure on the Malabar Coast?
By forming a peaceful trade coalition with Arab merchants.
By focusing only on non-spice commodities.
By establishing a monopoly on the spice trade enforced by a permit system (Cartaze).
By paying higher prices than all other traders.
Explanation: The text states they "disrupted the centuries-old trade routes dominated by Arabs and established a monopoly on the spice trade to Europe, enforced by a system of permits (Cartaze)."
70
What was the primary demand of the Malayali Memorial of 1891?
The right for lower-caste women to wear gold ornaments.
The establishment of a legislative council.
Fair representation for Travancore natives in government jobs dominated by Tamil Brahmins.
The opening of temples to all castes.
Explanation: The text describes it as a "mass petition ... demanding fair representation for Travancore natives in government jobs, which were dominated by Tamil Brahmins."
71
Which of the following statements about the Pazhassi Revolts is correct?
It was a successful revolt that led to the expulsion of the British from Wayanad.
It was led by Velu Thampi Dalawa against British revenue policies.
It was a fierce guerrilla war fought against British policies and their attempt to annex Wayanad.
The revolt was primarily a naval conflict fought in the Arabian Sea.
Explanation: The text describes the Pazhassi Revolt as a "fierce guerrilla war fought with the help of Kurichiya and Kurumbar tribesmen" against British revenue policies and annexation attempts. It was ultimately suppressed.
72
"Complete the following table regarding social reforms in Travancore:
YearReformRuler/Regent
1812[ X ]Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
[ Y ]Primary education made compulsoryRani Gowri Parvathi Bayi

Identify X and Y."
X: Abolition of Oozhiyam; Y: 1815
X: Abolition of Slavery; Y: 1817
X: Temple Entry; Y: 1829
X: Janmi-Kudiyan Proclamation; Y: 1817
Explanation: The text states that in 1812, Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi issued a proclamation abolishing slavery (X). It also states that in 1817, Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi made primary education compulsory (Y).
73
The main British center in North Malabar was the factory and fort established in 1708 at:
Mahe
Calicut
Tellicherry
Anjengo
Explanation: The text identifies "Tellicherry: A major factory and fort was established here in 1708, becoming their main center in North Malabar."
74
The political significance of Marthanda Varma's 'Thrippadidanam' was that it:
Established a new tax system for the kingdom.
Formally ended the conflict with the Dutch.
Sanctified royal authority and made rebellion an act of sacrilege.
Abolished the power of the Dalawa.
Explanation: The text explains the act "sanctified royal authority and made rebellion an act of sacrilege," which was a masterstroke of political and religious diplomacy.
75
The British Resident whose increasing interference was the primary trigger for Velu Thampi Dalawa's revolt was:
Captain William Keeling
Captain Eustachius De Lannoy
Sir T. Madhava Rao
Col. Macaulay
Explanation: The text explicitly mentions that Velu Thampi revolted "against the increasing interference of the British Resident, Col. Macaulay."
76
What factor shifted Dutch focus away from Kerala towards the more profitable Malay Archipelago (Indonesia)?
Their successful conquest of the entire Malabar coast.
Their decisive defeat at the Battle of Colachel by Marthanda Varma.
A new treaty signed with the British to divide Asian territories.
The exhaustion of spice resources in Kerala.
Explanation: The text lists "The decisive defeat at the Battle of Colachel" and that "Their focus shifted more towards the Malay Archipelago (Indonesia), which was more profitable" as key reasons for their decline in Kerala.
77
Unnayi Warrier, the great Kathakali writer of 'Nalacharitham Attakatha', graced the court of which Travancore ruler?
Marthanda Varma
Swathi Thirunal
Dharma Raja
Ayilyam Thirunal
Explanation: The text says Dharma Raja's "court was graced by the great Kathakali writer Unnayi Warrier (Nalacharitham Attakatha)."
78
The Vaikom Satyagraha (1924), a major anti-untouchability agitation, began during the last year of the reign of:
Sree Moolam Thirunal
Ayilyam Thirunal
Sree Chithira Thirunal
Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi
Explanation: The text clearly states the Vaikom Satyagraha "began during the last year of his [Sree Moolam Thirunal's] reign."
79
In comparison to the Portuguese, the Dutch were more focused on __________ and less on __________.
empire-building; trade
commercial profits; religious conversion
social reforms; military conquest
agricultural development; fort building
Explanation: The text contrasts the two powers, noting the Dutch focus on trade ("Their primary interest was trade") and their religious tolerance, which was unlike the "fanatical policy" of the Portuguese.
80
Who was the first woman ruler of modern Travancore?
Rani of Attingal
Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi
There were no women rulers in Travancore.
Explanation: The text states, "She [Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi] was the first woman ruler of modern Travancore."
81
The second Portuguese expedition to Calicut in 1500, which led to hostilities with the Zamorin, was led by:
Vasco da Gama
Alfonso de Albuquerque
Alexis de Menezes
Pedro Alvarez Cabral
Explanation: The text mentions, "The second expedition was led by Pedro Alvarez Cabral in 1500."
82
The 'Ettuveettil Pillamar' (Lords of the Eight Houses) were powerful feudal chieftains whose power was crushed by which ruler?
Dharma Raja
Marthanda Varma
Velu Thampi Dalawa
Swathi Thirunal
Explanation: The text states that Marthanda Varma "ruthlessly crushed their power, executing or exiling them, and established a strong, centralized monarchy."
83
After Velu Thampi Dalawa's revolt was suppressed, he took his own life at which location to avoid capture by the British?
Kundara
Thiruvananthapuram
Mannadi temple
Vaikom temple
Explanation: The text states, "Velu Thampi took his own life at the Mannadi temple to avoid capture."
84
Which of the following locations was NOT a key strategic or commercial center for the Portuguese?
Cochin
Cannanore
Tellicherry
Quilon
Explanation: Cochin, Cannanore, and Quilon are listed as key Portuguese centers. Tellicherry is mentioned as the main center for the English in North Malabar.
85
The Secretariat system and district and appellate courts (Huzur Court) were introduced in Travancore under the guidance of Colonel Munro during the reign of:
Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi
Swathi Thirunal
Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
Balarama Varma
Explanation: The text places these administrative reforms under the reign of Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi, noting they were guided by Colonel Munro who also served as Diwan.
86
The 'Pazhayakuru' and 'Puthankuru' factions were a result of a major split in the Syrian Christian community following which event?
The Synod of Diamper
The arrival of Vasco da Gama
The Revolt at the Coonan Cross
The Temple Entry Proclamation
Explanation: The text explains that the Oath of the Coonan Cross "led to a major split in the community into the Pazhayakuru (old faction, remaining with Rome) and Puthankuru (new faction, Jacobites)."
87
Which treaty of Subsidiary Alliance was signed first?
The one with Cochin (1791)
The one with Travancore (1795)
The one with the Zamorin (1792)
Both Travancore and Cochin signed in the same year.
Explanation: The text gives the years for the treaties as 1795 and 1805 for Travancore, and 1791 for Cochin, making the Cochin treaty the earliest of the subsidiary alliances mentioned.
88
Kunchan Nambiar and Ramapurathu Warrier were literary figures in the court of which Travancore ruler?
Dharma Raja
Swathi Thirunal
Marthanda Varma
Ayilyam Thirunal
Explanation: The text lists "Kunchan Nambiar and Ramapurathu Warrier" as literary figures in the court of Marthanda Varma.
89
The Dutch promoted the scientific cultivation of coconut especially on which island?
Dharmadam Island
Vypeen Island
Mahe
Anjengo
Explanation: The text notes under Dutch agricultural impact, "They promoted scientific cultivation of coconut (especially on Vypeen Island)".
90
Which ruler was given the title 'Garbhasreeman'?
Marthanda Varma
Dharma Raja
Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
Explanation: The text introduces Swathi Thirunal as "Known as Garbhasreeman".
91
Vasco da Gama's second visit to Calicut in 1502 was characterized by:
Peaceful negotiations with the Zamorin.
The establishment of the first European fort.
An alliance with Arab traders.
Extreme hostility and the bombardment of Calicut.
Explanation: The text states that during his second visit in 1502, Vasco da Gama displayed "extreme hostility towards Arab traders and bombarding Calicut."
92
The ruler Balarama Varma was considered weak, but his reign is famous for his firebrand Dalawa:
Velu Thampi
Ramayyan Dalawa
Raja Kesavadas
Paliath Achan
Explanation: The text clearly states, "Balarama Varma was a weak ruler, but his reign is famous for his firebrand Dalawa, Velu Thampi."
93
The rivalry between the English at Tellicherry and the French at Mahe was a local manifestation of what larger conflict?
The Anglo-Mysore Wars
The Napoleonic Wars
The Seven Years' War
The Dutch-Portuguese War
Explanation: The text mentions, "Mahe was captured by the British in 1761 during the Seven Years' War but was restored to them by the Treaty of Paris (1763)." This directly links their local rivalry to the larger war.
94
The proclamation allowing lower-caste women to wear gold and silver ornaments was issued during the regency of:
Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi
Ayilyam Thirunal
Sree Moolam Thirunal
Explanation: This social reform is listed under the reign of Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi.
95
Which of the following statements provides the most accurate comparison of the European powers' impact?
1. The Portuguese left a lasting impact through religious changes and introduction of new crops.
2. The Dutch left a major scholarly legacy with Hortus Malabaricus but had limited political influence after the Battle of Colachel.
3. The English brought about the most comprehensive political and administrative unification of Malabar and paramountcy over the princely states.
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
1 and 2 only
3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2, and 3
Explanation: All three statements are accurate summaries of the detailed descriptions provided in the text. The Portuguese impact was religious and agricultural. The Dutch impact was scholarly but politically short-lived. The English impact was profoundly administrative and political.
96
The first English school in Travancore, which later became the Maharaja's College, was established in 1834 by:
Sree Moolam Thirunal
Swathi Thirunal
Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi
Ayilyam Thirunal
Explanation: The text states that Swathi Thirunal "introduced English education in 1834 and established the first English school, which later became the Maharaja's College."
97
The Attingal Outbreak of 1721 was caused by the arrogance and corrupt practices of which group?
Portuguese missionaries
Dutch traders
English factors
Mysorean tax collectors
Explanation: The text specifies the revolt was against "English factors due to their arrogance and corrupt practices."
98
Which ruler of Travancore was the first Kerala king to be featured on a postage stamp?
Marthanda Varma
Sree Chithira Thirunal
Dharma Raja
Swathi Thirunal
Explanation: The last line under Swathi Thirunal's section states, "He was the first Kerala king to be featured on a postage stamp."
99
In the final political integration, Malabar became part of __________ state in 1947, while Travancore and Cochin merged to form a separate state in __________.
Madras; 1949
Bombay; 1947
Kerala; 1956
Mysore; 1949
Explanation: The summary timeline confirms that in 1947, "Malabar becomes part of Madras state," and in 1949, "Travancore and Cochin merge to form Travancore-Cochin State."
100
Assertion (A): The land reforms under Ayilyam Thirunal, like the Pandarapattam and Janmi-Kudiyan proclamations, were revolutionary.
Reason (R): These proclamations granted, for the first time, permanent ownership and occupancy rights to tenant farmers on both government and private lands, fundamentally altering the landlord-tenant relationship.
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
A is false but R is true.
Explanation: The Assertion (A) claims the reforms were revolutionary. The Reason (R) explains exactly why they were revolutionary, by detailing the new rights granted to tenants as described in the text. Therefore, R is the correct explanation for A.
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