Kerala History Mock Test For KAS and Other Exams
Result:
1
At which place in Kerala did Vasco da Gama land on May 20, 1498?
Explanation: The provided text explicitly states, "Vasco da Gama landed at Kappad, near Calicut, on May 20, 1498."
2
Who is known as the "Maker of Modern Travancore"?
Explanation: The text begins the section on Marthanda Varma by stating he is "Known as the 'Maker of Modern Travancore'".
3
The first European fort in India, Fort Manuel, was built by the Portuguese in 1503 in which location?
Explanation: Under the heading "Major Centers of Power and Fortifications" for the Portuguese, the text says, "Fort Manuel (1503): The first European fort in India, built in Cochin."
4
The Battle of Colachel in 1741 was a significant victory for which kingdom against the Dutch?
Explanation: The text states, "The army of Marthanda Varma, the ruler of Travancore, defeated the Dutch forces."
5
The monumental botanical treatise 'Hortus Malabaricus' was compiled under the patronage of which European power?
Explanation: The text describes 'Hortus Malabaricus' as the "most significant cultural contribution" of the Dutch.
6
The famous Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936 was issued by which ruler of Travancore?
Explanation: The text mentions under Sree Chithira Thirunal, "Temple Entry Proclamation (November 12, 1936): This revolutionary proclamation threw open all government-controlled temples in Travancore to all Hindus, irrespective of caste."
7
Who led the Pazhassi Revolts against the British in Wayanad?
Explanation: The text clearly states the revolts were "Led by Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja of Kottayam".
8
The main French settlement in Kerala was at which location?
Explanation: The text states, "Their main settlement was at Mahe, which they captured in 1725."
9
The Synod of Diamper (Udayamperur) in 1599 was an attempt by the Portuguese to:
Explanation: The text explains that the Synod of Diamper "aimed to Latinise the native Syrian Christian Church, severing its ties with the Persian Church and bringing it under the Pope's authority."
10
What was the Kundara Proclamation of 1809?
Explanation: The text describes the proclamation as "a stirring call to arms for the people of Travancore to rise up and expel the British from their land."
11
The Dutch captured their main headquarters, Cochin, from which European power in 1663?
Explanation: The text states the Dutch captured "Cochin: Captured from the Portuguese in 1663, it became the main Dutch headquarters in Malabar."
12
Which Travancore ruler dedicated his kingdom to the deity Sree Padmanabhaswamy in an act known as Thrippadidanam?
Explanation: The text clearly attributes this act to Marthanda Varma in 1750, stating he "dedicated the kingdom of Travancore to the tutelary deity, Sree Padmanabhaswamy."
13
The 'Attingal Outbreak' of 1721 was an early armed revolt against whom?
Explanation: Under the English section, the text lists the "Attingal Outbreak (1721): An early armed revolt where local nobles and people massacred about 140 English factors".
14
The Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) resulted in Tipu Sultan ceding which region to the British?
Explanation: The text states, "After the Third Anglo-Mysore War, Tipu Sultan ceded the Malabar region to the British".
15
Which European power introduced crops like cashew, tobacco, and pineapple to Kerala?
Explanation: The text lists under the Portuguese socio-economic impact, "The Portuguese introduced crops like cashew, tobacco, custard apple, guava, pineapple, and papaya to Kerala."
16
The "Magna Carta of Travancore Ryots," which granted ownership rights to tenants on government lands, was the:
Explanation: The text says the Pandarapattam Proclamation (1865) is "Often called the 'Magna Carta of Travancore Ryots'".
17
The Kunjali Marakkars were formidable naval admirals appointed by which ruler?
Explanation: The text states, "The Zamorin appointed the Marakkars, a family of Muslim naval captains, as his admirals."
18
The first legislative body in any Indian princely state, the Travancore Legislative Council, was established in which year?
Explanation: Under the reign of Sree Moolam Thirunal, the text notes the "Travancore Legislative Council (1888): The first legislative body in any Indian princely state was established."
19
The 'Oath of the Coonan Cross' in 1653 was a revolt by the Syrian Christian community against the policies of the:
Explanation: The text describes the Coonan Cross oath as a public renouncement of "the authority of the Pope and the Jesuits," which was a direct consequence of the Portuguese religious policy and the Synod of Diamper.
20
Which ruler's reign is considered the "Golden Age of Travancore" for its cultural and intellectual achievements?
Explanation: The text states that Swathi Thirunal's reign "is considered the 'Golden Age of Travancore' for its cultural and intellectual achievements."
21
Consider the following statements regarding the Portuguese in Kerala:
1. They established their first factory at Cochin under Pedro Alvarez Cabral.
2. They built the Fort St. Angelo in Cannanore.
3. They maintained a consistently friendly relationship with the Zamorin of Calicut.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. They established their first factory at Cochin under Pedro Alvarez Cabral.
2. They built the Fort St. Angelo in Cannanore.
3. They maintained a consistently friendly relationship with the Zamorin of Calicut.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect; the first factory was at Calicut. Statement 3 is incorrect; they had continuous conflict with the Zamorin. Statement 2 is correct, as the text mentions Fort St. Angelo was constructed in Cannanore.
22
Which of the following reforms were introduced during the reigns of Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi and Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi?
1. Abolition of slavery.
2. Making primary education compulsory and state-sponsored.
3. Establishment of the Travancore Legislative Council.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1. Abolition of slavery.
2. Making primary education compulsory and state-sponsored.
3. Establishment of the Travancore Legislative Council.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: The abolition of slavery (1812) happened under Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi and making primary education compulsory (1817) was under Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi. The Legislative Council (1888) was established much later under Sree Moolam Thirunal.
23
The defeat and execution of Kunjali Marakkar IV in 1600 was a result of an alliance between:
Explanation: The text states, "An internal rift led the Zamorin to ally with the Portuguese to defeat Kunjali Marakkar IV."
24
Assertion (A): The Dutch religious policy in Kerala was markedly different from that of the Portuguese.
Reason (R): The Dutch were generally tolerant and did not engage in systematic, large-scale conversions, unlike the Portuguese who pursued a fanatical policy of promoting Roman Catholicism.
Reason (R): The Dutch were generally tolerant and did not engage in systematic, large-scale conversions, unlike the Portuguese who pursued a fanatical policy of promoting Roman Catholicism.
Explanation: The assertion that their policies were different is true. The reason provides the specific differences in their approaches to religion as detailed in the text, making it the correct explanation.
25
Fill in the blanks: The Malayali Memorial of 1891 demanded _______, while the Ezhava Memorial of 1896, under Dr. Palpu, demanded _______.
Explanation: The text clearly outlines the demands of both memorials. The Malayali Memorial sought fair representation for natives against Tamil Brahmins in jobs, and the Ezhava Memorial sought access to schools and jobs for the Ezhava community.
26
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the decline of Portuguese power in Kerala?
Explanation: The Portuguese did not ally with Kunjali Marakkar IV; they allied with the Zamorin to defeat him. This event was a success for them, not a reason for their decline. The other three options are listed as reasons for their decline in the text.
27
Consider the following personalities:
1. Raja Kesavadas
2. Ayyappan Marthanda Pillai
3. Ramayyan Dalawa
4. Sir T. Madhava Rao
Who among these were brilliant Dalawas or Diwans who served the rulers of Travancore?
1. Raja Kesavadas
2. Ayyappan Marthanda Pillai
3. Ramayyan Dalawa
4. Sir T. Madhava Rao
Who among these were brilliant Dalawas or Diwans who served the rulers of Travancore?
Explanation: Ramayyan Dalawa served Marthanda Varma. Ayyappan Marthanda Pillai and Raja Kesavadas served Dharma Raja. Sir T. Madhava Rao served under Ayilyam Thirunal. All four were prominent administrators mentioned in the text.
28
The Treaty of Mavelikara (1753) was a significant peace treaty between:
Explanation: The text states the Treaty of Mavelikara (1753) was "a peace treaty signed between the Dutch and Marthanda Varma."
29
Dharma Raja earned the name 'Dharma Rajyam' for Travancore because he:
Explanation: The text explicitly states, "Because of this policy of giving asylum, Travancore came to be known as Dharma Rajyam."
30
The British established their first major settlement in the Travancore region by building a fort in 1695 at:
Explanation: The text mentions, "Anjengo (Anchuthengu): A fort was built here in 1695... It was their first major settlement in the Travancore region."
31
Match the following:
| List I (Contribution/Event) | List II (Associated European Power) |
|---|---|
| A. Cartaze System | 1. Dutch |
| B. Hortus Malabaricus | 2. English |
| C. Chavittunatakam | 3. Portuguese |
| D. Subsidiary Alliance with Travancore | 4. Portuguese |
Explanation: A-3: The Cartaze (permit) system was introduced by the Portuguese. B-1: Hortus Malabaricus was a Dutch contribution. C-4: The art form Chavittunatakam developed under Portuguese influence. D-2: The English forced Travancore into a Subsidiary Alliance.
32
The Punnapra-Vayalar uprising of 1946 was a violent revolt by communist-led workers against:
Explanation: The text links the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising directly to the opposition against Diwan Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer's proposed "American model" constitution and the princely regime.
33
What was the primary cause for Tipu Sultan's attack on the Nedumkotta (Travancore Lines) in 1789, which led to the Third Anglo-Mysore War?
Explanation: The text explicitly states, "Tipu Sultan's attack on the Nedumkotta in 1789 was a primary cause for the Third Anglo-Mysore War, as Travancore was a British ally."
34
Which of the following institutions was NOT established during the reign of Swathi Thirunal?
Explanation: The text lists the Observatory, Press, and Public Library under Swathi Thirunal. Travancore University was founded in 1937 under Sree Chithira Thirunal.
35
The fort at Chaliyam, described as a "pistol held at the Zamorin's throat," was built by the Portuguese in 1531 but was later captured and destroyed by the Zamorin's forces in which year?
Explanation: The text states, "The fort was captured and destroyed by the Zamorin's forces in 1571."
36
The Janmi-Kudiyan Proclamation of 1867, under Ayilyam Thirunal, provided what key right to tenants?
Explanation: The text explains that this proclamation "gave permanent occupancy rights (fixity of tenure) to tenants on private landlord (Janmi) lands, protecting them from arbitrary eviction."
37
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
1. Oath of the Coonan Cross
2. Battle of Colachel
3. Synod of Diamper
4. Arrival of Vasco da Gama
1. Oath of the Coonan Cross
2. Battle of Colachel
3. Synod of Diamper
4. Arrival of Vasco da Gama
Explanation: The correct order is: Arrival of Vasco da Gama (1498), Synod of Diamper (1599), Oath of the Coonan Cross (1653), and Battle of Colachel (1741).
38
Who was the Dutch commander captured at the Battle of Colachel who later modernized the Travancore army?
Explanation: The text clearly identifies "The Dutch commander, Captain Eustachius De Lannoy," as the one who was captured and subsequently served Travancore.
39
The Sree Moolam Praja Sabha, established in 1904, was created primarily to:
Explanation: The text describes the Sree Moolam Praja Sabha as "a popular assembly ... created to provide a platform for the people to voice their grievances and suggestions directly to the government."
40
What was the primary interest of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Kerala, distinguishing them from the later British approach?
Explanation: The text states, "Their primary interest was trade, not empire-building. They focused on monopolizing the trade of pepper and spices." This contrasts with the British who eventually established direct rule and paramountcy.
41
Who was the Diwan of Travancore who proposed the controversial "American Model" reforms and initially declared that Travancore would remain independent after 1947?
Explanation: The text attributes both the "American Model" reforms and the declaration of independence to "His Diwan, Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer."
42
The first treaty between a European power and a Kerala ruler aimed at expelling the Portuguese was signed in 1604 between the Dutch admiral Steven Van Der Hagen and:
Explanation: The text states, "Admiral Steven Van Der Hagen concluded a treaty with the Zamorin of Calicut on November 11, 1604, with the mutual aim of expelling the Portuguese."
43
Ezhava physician Itti Achuthan was a key local expert involved in the compilation of which monumental work?
Explanation: The description of Hortus Malabaricus mentions, "The compilation involved local experts, including Ezhava physician Itti Achuthan."
44
Which ruler shifted the capital of Travancore from Padmanabhapuram to Thiruvananthapuram?
Explanation: Under Dharma Raja's section, the text notes, "He shifted the capital from Padmanabhapuram to Thiruvananthapuram."
45
Which of the following events occurred LAST?
Explanation: The years are: Kundara Proclamation (1809), Malayali Memorial (1891), Vaikom Satyagraha (1924), Punnapra-Vayalar Uprising (1946). The Punnapra-Vayalar Uprising occurred last.
46
The Pazhassi Revolts (1800-05) were fought with the crucial help of which tribal communities?
Explanation: The text states the war was "fought with the help of Kurichiya and Kurumbar tribesmen."
47
Assertion (A): The Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936 was hailed by Mahatma Gandhi as "a miracle of modern times."
Reason (R): The proclamation granted universal suffrage to all citizens of Travancore irrespective of their caste.
Reason (R): The proclamation granted universal suffrage to all citizens of Travancore irrespective of their caste.
Explanation: Assertion (A) is a direct quote from the text. Reason (R) is false. The proclamation was about allowing all castes into temples, not about voting rights (suffrage).
48
The rivalry between which two native powers was most effectively exploited by the Portuguese to establish their foothold in Kerala?
Explanation: The text mentions, "The rivalry between Cochin and Calicut was exploited by the Portuguese, who allied with the Cochin Raja."
49
Which ruler of Travancore was a brilliant musician and composer himself, with compositions in both Carnatic and Hindustani styles?
Explanation: The text describes Swathi Thirunal as "a brilliant musician and composer himself, credited with hundreds of compositions in both Carnatic and Hindustani styles."
50
The economic policy of the British in Kerala can be best described as:
Explanation: The text states the British "restructured the economy to serve colonial interests, turning Kerala into a supplier of raw materials (spices, timber, coffee, tea) and a market for British manufactured goods."
51
Match List-I (Ruler/Leader) with List-II (Key Associated Event/Contribution).
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Marthanda Varma | 1. Pandarapattam Proclamation |
| B. Velu Thampi Dalawa | 2. Thrippadidanam |
| C. Ayilyam Thirunal | 3. Nedumkotta construction |
| D. Dharma Raja | 4. Kundara Proclamation |
Explanation: A-2: Marthanda Varma performed Thrippadidanam. B-4: Velu Thampi issued the Kundara Proclamation. C-1: Ayilyam Thirunal's reign saw the Pandarapattam Proclamation. D-3: Dharma Raja constructed the Nedumkotta.
52
Velu Thampi Dalawa's revolt was fought in alliance with Paliath Achan, who was the minister of which state?
Explanation: The text mentions the revolt was "fought in alliance with Paliath Achan of Cochin".
53
Which of the following statements about Dharma Raja's reign is incorrect?
Explanation: Ramayyan Dalawa was the Dalawa of Marthanda Varma, not Dharma Raja. Dharma Raja was assisted by Ayyappan Marthanda Pillai and Raja Kesavadas. All other statements are correct.
54
What was the final event that marked the end of Dutch rule in Kerala in 1795?
Explanation: The text states, "During the Napoleonic Wars... British forces captured Dutch Cochin, effectively ending their rule in Kerala."
55
The first census in Travancore was conducted in 1836 during the reign of which ruler?
Explanation: Under Swathi Thirunal's reign, the text says, "The first census of Travancore was conducted in 1836."
56
The introduction of English education by the British in Kerala led to what significant social outcome?
Explanation: The text states, "English education was introduced, leading to the rise of a new, educated middle class that would later lead social reform and nationalist movements."
57
The union of which two countries in 1580 dragged Portugal into European wars, weakening its overseas empire?
Explanation: One of the reasons for Portuguese decline listed is, "The union of Portugal and Spain in 1580 dragged Portugal into Spain's European wars".
58
What major industries were established in Travancore during the reign of Sree Chithira Thirunal as part of his industrialization drive?
Explanation: The text explicitly lists "Kundara Clay Factory, Travancore Rubber Works, and FACT (Fertilisers And Chemicals Travancore)" as industries established under Sree Chithira Thirunal.
59
Arrange the following agitations/reforms in correct chronological order:
1. Ezhava Memorial
2. Vaikom Satyagraha
3. Malayali Memorial
4. Temple Entry Proclamation
1. Ezhava Memorial
2. Vaikom Satyagraha
3. Malayali Memorial
4. Temple Entry Proclamation
Explanation: The correct order is: Malayali Memorial (1891), Ezhava Memorial (1896), Vaikom Satyagraha (1924), Temple Entry Proclamation (1936).
60
The British organized the Malabar region, ceded by Tipu Sultan, as the Malabar District initially under which Presidency?
Explanation: The text says Malabar was "organized as the Malabar District under the Bombay (later Madras) Presidency." This implies it was first under Bombay.
61
Consider the following statements regarding Marthanda Varma's reign:
1. He annexed Kayamkulam and Ambalapuzha as part of his military expansion.
2. He introduced the first state budget, known as the Pathivukanakku.
3. His court was graced by Unnayi Warrier, the author of Nalacharitham Attakatha.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. He annexed Kayamkulam and Ambalapuzha as part of his military expansion.
2. He introduced the first state budget, known as the Pathivukanakku.
3. His court was graced by Unnayi Warrier, the author of Nalacharitham Attakatha.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the text. Statement 3 is incorrect; Unnayi Warrier graced the court of Dharma Raja, not Marthanda Varma.
62
Assertion (A): The French presence in Kerala was a constant major threat to the British East India Company's ambitions in the entire South India.
Reason (R): The French settlement at Mahe was geographically concentrated and they were eventually eclipsed by overwhelming British power.
Reason (R): The French settlement at Mahe was geographically concentrated and they were eventually eclipsed by overwhelming British power.
Explanation: Assertion (A) is false. The text states the French presence was "minor" and "localized," not a major threat to the entire South India. Reason (R) is true and explains why they were not a major threat, contradicting the assertion.
63
The abolition of 'Oozhiyam' (forced, unpaid labor for the state) in Travancore was a significant social reform carried out during the regency of:
Explanation: The text lists the "Abolition of Oozhiyam" as a reform under Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi.
64
The British judicial system introduced in Malabar was based on the:
Explanation: The text mentions the British introduced "a judicial system based on the Cornwallis Code, separating executive and judicial functions."
65
Which of the following projects/institutions was launched or founded under Sree Chithira Thirunal?
1. Pallivasal Hydro-electric Project
2. Sree Moolam Praja Sabha
3. State Transport Service
4. Public Service Commission (PSC)
Select the correct answer.
1. Pallivasal Hydro-electric Project
2. Sree Moolam Praja Sabha
3. State Transport Service
4. Public Service Commission (PSC)
Select the correct answer.
Explanation: The Pallivasal Project, State Transport Service, and PSC were all initiated under Sree Chithira Thirunal. The Sree Moolam Praja Sabha was established in 1904 under Sree Moolam Thirunal.
66
After the merger in 1949, the newly formed state was named Travancore-Cochin, and Sree Chithira Thirunal became its first:
Explanation: The text concludes by stating that Sree Chithira Thirunal became the "first Rajpramukh" of the Travancore-Cochin state.
67
The Portuguese introduced the printing press to Kerala. What was notable about the first types used?
Explanation: The text specifies that the Portuguese introduced the printing press, "initially using Tamil types, for religious propagation."
68
The iconic Secretariat building in Trivandrum and the Punalur suspension bridge were constructed during the reign of:
Explanation: The text mentions these constructions under the section for Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma.
69
How did the Portuguese disrupt the existing trade structure on the Malabar Coast?
Explanation: The text states they "disrupted the centuries-old trade routes dominated by Arabs and established a monopoly on the spice trade to Europe, enforced by a system of permits (Cartaze)."
70
What was the primary demand of the Malayali Memorial of 1891?
Explanation: The text describes it as a "mass petition ... demanding fair representation for Travancore natives in government jobs, which were dominated by Tamil Brahmins."
71
Which of the following statements about the Pazhassi Revolts is correct?
Explanation: The text describes the Pazhassi Revolt as a "fierce guerrilla war fought with the help of Kurichiya and Kurumbar tribesmen" against British revenue policies and annexation attempts. It was ultimately suppressed.
72
"Complete the following table regarding social reforms in Travancore:
Identify X and Y."
| Year | Reform | Ruler/Regent |
|---|---|---|
| 1812 | [ X ] | Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi |
| [ Y ] | Primary education made compulsory | Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi |
Identify X and Y."
Explanation: The text states that in 1812, Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi issued a proclamation abolishing slavery (X). It also states that in 1817, Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi made primary education compulsory (Y).
73
The main British center in North Malabar was the factory and fort established in 1708 at:
Explanation: The text identifies "Tellicherry: A major factory and fort was established here in 1708, becoming their main center in North Malabar."
74
The political significance of Marthanda Varma's 'Thrippadidanam' was that it:
Explanation: The text explains the act "sanctified royal authority and made rebellion an act of sacrilege," which was a masterstroke of political and religious diplomacy.
75
The British Resident whose increasing interference was the primary trigger for Velu Thampi Dalawa's revolt was:
Explanation: The text explicitly mentions that Velu Thampi revolted "against the increasing interference of the British Resident, Col. Macaulay."
76
What factor shifted Dutch focus away from Kerala towards the more profitable Malay Archipelago (Indonesia)?
Explanation: The text lists "The decisive defeat at the Battle of Colachel" and that "Their focus shifted more towards the Malay Archipelago (Indonesia), which was more profitable" as key reasons for their decline in Kerala.
77
Unnayi Warrier, the great Kathakali writer of 'Nalacharitham Attakatha', graced the court of which Travancore ruler?
Explanation: The text says Dharma Raja's "court was graced by the great Kathakali writer Unnayi Warrier (Nalacharitham Attakatha)."
78
The Vaikom Satyagraha (1924), a major anti-untouchability agitation, began during the last year of the reign of:
Explanation: The text clearly states the Vaikom Satyagraha "began during the last year of his [Sree Moolam Thirunal's] reign."
79
In comparison to the Portuguese, the Dutch were more focused on __________ and less on __________.
Explanation: The text contrasts the two powers, noting the Dutch focus on trade ("Their primary interest was trade") and their religious tolerance, which was unlike the "fanatical policy" of the Portuguese.
80
Who was the first woman ruler of modern Travancore?
Explanation: The text states, "She [Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi] was the first woman ruler of modern Travancore."
81
The second Portuguese expedition to Calicut in 1500, which led to hostilities with the Zamorin, was led by:
Explanation: The text mentions, "The second expedition was led by Pedro Alvarez Cabral in 1500."
82
The 'Ettuveettil Pillamar' (Lords of the Eight Houses) were powerful feudal chieftains whose power was crushed by which ruler?
Explanation: The text states that Marthanda Varma "ruthlessly crushed their power, executing or exiling them, and established a strong, centralized monarchy."
83
After Velu Thampi Dalawa's revolt was suppressed, he took his own life at which location to avoid capture by the British?
Explanation: The text states, "Velu Thampi took his own life at the Mannadi temple to avoid capture."
84
Which of the following locations was NOT a key strategic or commercial center for the Portuguese?
Explanation: Cochin, Cannanore, and Quilon are listed as key Portuguese centers. Tellicherry is mentioned as the main center for the English in North Malabar.
85
The Secretariat system and district and appellate courts (Huzur Court) were introduced in Travancore under the guidance of Colonel Munro during the reign of:
Explanation: The text places these administrative reforms under the reign of Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi, noting they were guided by Colonel Munro who also served as Diwan.
86
The 'Pazhayakuru' and 'Puthankuru' factions were a result of a major split in the Syrian Christian community following which event?
Explanation: The text explains that the Oath of the Coonan Cross "led to a major split in the community into the Pazhayakuru (old faction, remaining with Rome) and Puthankuru (new faction, Jacobites)."
87
Which treaty of Subsidiary Alliance was signed first?
Explanation: The text gives the years for the treaties as 1795 and 1805 for Travancore, and 1791 for Cochin, making the Cochin treaty the earliest of the subsidiary alliances mentioned.
88
Kunchan Nambiar and Ramapurathu Warrier were literary figures in the court of which Travancore ruler?
Explanation: The text lists "Kunchan Nambiar and Ramapurathu Warrier" as literary figures in the court of Marthanda Varma.
89
The Dutch promoted the scientific cultivation of coconut especially on which island?
Explanation: The text notes under Dutch agricultural impact, "They promoted scientific cultivation of coconut (especially on Vypeen Island)".
90
Which ruler was given the title 'Garbhasreeman'?
Explanation: The text introduces Swathi Thirunal as "Known as Garbhasreeman".
91
Vasco da Gama's second visit to Calicut in 1502 was characterized by:
Explanation: The text states that during his second visit in 1502, Vasco da Gama displayed "extreme hostility towards Arab traders and bombarding Calicut."
92
The ruler Balarama Varma was considered weak, but his reign is famous for his firebrand Dalawa:
Explanation: The text clearly states, "Balarama Varma was a weak ruler, but his reign is famous for his firebrand Dalawa, Velu Thampi."
93
The rivalry between the English at Tellicherry and the French at Mahe was a local manifestation of what larger conflict?
Explanation: The text mentions, "Mahe was captured by the British in 1761 during the Seven Years' War but was restored to them by the Treaty of Paris (1763)." This directly links their local rivalry to the larger war.
94
The proclamation allowing lower-caste women to wear gold and silver ornaments was issued during the regency of:
Explanation: This social reform is listed under the reign of Rani Gowri Parvathi Bayi.
95
Which of the following statements provides the most accurate comparison of the European powers' impact?
1. The Portuguese left a lasting impact through religious changes and introduction of new crops.
2. The Dutch left a major scholarly legacy with Hortus Malabaricus but had limited political influence after the Battle of Colachel.
3. The English brought about the most comprehensive political and administrative unification of Malabar and paramountcy over the princely states.
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
1. The Portuguese left a lasting impact through religious changes and introduction of new crops.
2. The Dutch left a major scholarly legacy with Hortus Malabaricus but had limited political influence after the Battle of Colachel.
3. The English brought about the most comprehensive political and administrative unification of Malabar and paramountcy over the princely states.
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation: All three statements are accurate summaries of the detailed descriptions provided in the text. The Portuguese impact was religious and agricultural. The Dutch impact was scholarly but politically short-lived. The English impact was profoundly administrative and political.
96
The first English school in Travancore, which later became the Maharaja's College, was established in 1834 by:
Explanation: The text states that Swathi Thirunal "introduced English education in 1834 and established the first English school, which later became the Maharaja's College."
97
The Attingal Outbreak of 1721 was caused by the arrogance and corrupt practices of which group?
Explanation: The text specifies the revolt was against "English factors due to their arrogance and corrupt practices."
98
Which ruler of Travancore was the first Kerala king to be featured on a postage stamp?
Explanation: The last line under Swathi Thirunal's section states, "He was the first Kerala king to be featured on a postage stamp."
99
In the final political integration, Malabar became part of __________ state in 1947, while Travancore and Cochin merged to form a separate state in __________.
Explanation: The summary timeline confirms that in 1947, "Malabar becomes part of Madras state," and in 1949, "Travancore and Cochin merge to form Travancore-Cochin State."
100
Assertion (A): The land reforms under Ayilyam Thirunal, like the Pandarapattam and Janmi-Kudiyan proclamations, were revolutionary.
Reason (R): These proclamations granted, for the first time, permanent ownership and occupancy rights to tenant farmers on both government and private lands, fundamentally altering the landlord-tenant relationship.
Reason (R): These proclamations granted, for the first time, permanent ownership and occupancy rights to tenant farmers on both government and private lands, fundamentally altering the landlord-tenant relationship.
Explanation: The Assertion (A) claims the reforms were revolutionary. The Reason (R) explains exactly why they were revolutionary, by detailing the new rights granted to tenants as described in the text. Therefore, R is the correct explanation for A.